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Christos Skevis 4cb0984557 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Nexigo webcam.
commit 4a63e68a295187ae3c1cb3fa0c583c96a959714f upstream.

I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[  +0.047857] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[  +0.003406] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[  +0.000007] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[  +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[  +0.003900] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
[  +0.025726] usb 5-1: 3:1: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.071482] usb 5-1: 3:2: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.004679] usb 5-1: 3:3: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.051607] usb 5-1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[  +0.000005] usb 5-1: [7] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, after 3 failures

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

(snip)
Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       3
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           8
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             1
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        44100
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x86  EP 6 IN
        bmAttributes            5
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Asynchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x005c  1x 92 bytes
        bInterval               4
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
(snip)

Based on the usb data about manufacturer, SPCA2281B3 is the most likely controller IC
Manufacturer does not provide link for datasheet nor detailed specs.
No way to confirm if the firmware supports any other way of getting the sample rate.

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[  +0.045764] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[  +0.106290] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[  +0.000006] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[  +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[  +0.043700] usb 5-1: set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16
[  +0.002585] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)

Signed-off-by: Christos Skevis <xristos.thes@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006155330.399393-1-xristos.thes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-19 23:08:51 +02:00
arch arm64: dts: qcom: sm8150: extend the size of the PDC resource 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
block block: fix use-after-free of q->q_usage_counter 2023-10-10 22:00:37 +02:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-02-09 11:28:11 +01:00
crypto crypto: lrw,xts - Replace strlcpy with strscpy 2023-09-23 11:11:01 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,rzg2l-irqc: Update description for '#interrupt-cells' property 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
drivers irqchip: renesas-rzg2l: Fix logic to clear TINT interrupt source 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
fs quota: Fix slow quotaoff 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
include ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
init sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed 2023-09-13 09:42:28 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/fs: remove sqe->rw_flags checking from LINKAT 2023-10-06 14:57:02 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats 2023-10-10 22:00:36 +02:00
lib lib/test_meminit: fix off-by-one error in test_pages() 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list 2023-10-10 22:00:36 +02:00
net net: prevent address rewrite in kernel_bind() 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
rust rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocation 2023-08-11 12:08:18 +02:00
samples samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading 2023-09-23 11:11:09 +02:00
scripts modpost: add missing else to the "of" check 2023-10-10 22:00:41 +02:00
security KEYS: trusted: Remove redundant static calls usage 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Nexigo webcam. 2023-10-19 23:08:51 +02:00
tools netfilter: nf_tables: Deduplicate nft_register_obj audit logs 2023-10-10 22:00:43 +02:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add() 2023-09-13 09:42:46 +02:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS devlink: move code to a dedicated directory 2023-08-30 16:11:00 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.1.58 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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