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Charan Teja Kalla 58699757f4 UPSTREAM: mm: page_alloc: correct high atomic reserve calculations
Patch series "mm: page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve
caluculations", v3.

The state of the system where the issue exposed shown in oom kill logs:

[  295.998653] Normal free:7728kB boost:0kB min:804kB low:1004kB high:1204kB reserved_highatomic:8192KB active_anon:4kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:24kB inactive_file:24kB unevictable:1220kB writepending:0kB present:70732kB managed:49224kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:688kBlocal_pcp:492kB free_cma:0kB
[  295.998656] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 32
[  295.998659] Normal: 508*4kB (UMEH) 241*8kB (UMEH) 143*16kB (UMEH)
33*32kB (UH) 7*64kB (UH) 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 7752kB

From the above, it is seen that ~16MB of memory reserved for high atomic
reserves against the expectation of 1% reserves which is fixed in the 1st
patch.

Don't reserve the high atomic page blocks if 1% of zone memory size is
below a pageblock size.

This patch (of 2):

reserve_highatomic_pageblock() aims to reserve the 1% of the managed pages
of a zone, which is used for the high order atomic allocations.

It uses the below calculation to reserve:
static void reserve_highatomic_pageblock(struct page *page, ....) {

   .......
   max_managed = (zone_managed_pages(zone) / 100) + pageblock_nr_pages;

   if (zone->nr_reserved_highatomic >= max_managed)
       goto out;

   zone->nr_reserved_highatomic += pageblock_nr_pages;
   set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
   move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC, NULL);

out:
   ....
}

Since we are always appending the 1% of zone managed pages count to
pageblock_nr_pages, the minimum it is turning into 2 pageblocks as the
nr_reserved_highatomic is incremented/decremented in pageblock sizes.

Encountered a system(actually a VM running on the Linux kernel) with the
below zone configuration:
Normal free:7728kB boost:0kB min:804kB low:1004kB high:1204kB
reserved_highatomic:8192KB managed:49224kB

The existing calculations making it to reserve the 8MB(with pageblock size
of 4MB) i.e.  16% of the zone managed memory.  Reserving such high amount
of memory can easily exert memory pressure in the system thus may lead
into unnecessary reclaims till unreserving of high atomic reserves.

Since high atomic reserves are managed in pageblock size granules, as
MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC is set for such pageblock, fix the calculations for
high atomic reserves as, minimum is pageblock size , maximum is
approximately 1% of the zone managed pages.

Bug: 332219324
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1700821416.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1660034138397b82a0a8b6ae51cbe96bd583d89e.1700821416.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com
Change-Id: Icc15fb88ef6166f691f5aa14311bc45bff972b99
(cherry picked from commit d68e39fc45f70e35eb74df2128d315c1d91e4dc4)
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-03 22:38:24 +00:00
android ANDROID: Update the ABI symbol list 2024-04-03 20:32:38 +00:00
arch Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
block Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
certs This is the 6.1.11 stable release 2023-02-09 13:29:55 +00:00
crypto Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
Documentation Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
drivers Reapply "ANDROID: null_blk: Support configuring the maximum segment size" 2024-04-03 17:09:27 +00:00
fs Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
include Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
init Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
io_uring Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel ANDROID: Export cpu_busy_with_softirqs() 2024-04-03 19:43:22 +00:00
lib Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm UPSTREAM: mm: page_alloc: correct high atomic reserve calculations 2024-04-03 22:38:24 +00:00
net Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
rust rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocation 2023-08-11 12:08:18 +02:00
samples Merge 6.1.60 into android14-6.1-lts 2023-11-03 16:23:47 +00:00
scripts Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
security Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
sound Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
tools Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add() 2023-09-13 09:42:46 +02:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore ANDROID: add Android KABI build files to root .gitignore file 2023-06-09 13:12:00 +00:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
BUILD.bazel ANDROID: add symbol list for fips140 module 2024-03-04 11:16:37 +00:00
build.config.aarch64 ANDROID: Move NDK_TRIPLE to build.config.constants. 2023-02-14 14:13:51 -08:00
build.config.allmodconfig ANDROID: Revert "ANDROID: allmodconfig: disable WERROR" 2023-08-21 17:29:29 +01:00
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64
build.config.allmodconfig.arm
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64
build.config.amlogic ANDROID: Unnest MAKE_GOALS from build configs 2023-05-02 13:37:21 +00:00
build.config.arm ANDROID: kleaf: move NDK_TRIPLE for arm to build.config.constants. 2023-05-09 22:36:11 +00:00
build.config.common ANDROID: 6/16/2023 KMI update 2023-06-16 20:49:51 +00:00
build.config.constants ANDROID: clang: update to 17.0.2 2023-05-15 18:53:36 +00:00
build.config.crashdump ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.crashdump.aarch64 ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.crashdump.x86_64 ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.db845c Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
build.config.gki ANDROID: GKI: Source GKI_BUILD_CONFIG_FRAGMENT after setting all variables 2022-12-27 13:52:08 -08:00
build.config.gki-debug.aarch64
build.config.gki-debug.x86_64
build.config.gki.aarch64 ANDROID: Delete MODULES_LIST from build configs. 2023-06-21 11:18:02 +00:00
build.config.gki.aarch64.fips140 ANDROID: remove LTO check from build.config.gki.aarch64.fips140 2024-03-04 11:19:25 +00:00
build.config.gki.riscv64 ANDROID: Delete MODULES_LIST from build configs. 2023-06-21 11:18:02 +00:00
build.config.gki.x86_64 ANDROID: Delete MODULES_LIST from build configs. 2023-06-21 11:18:02 +00:00
build.config.gki_kasan ANDROID: build.config: re-disable LTO properly for KASAN 2022-03-24 12:41:35 -07:00
build.config.gki_kasan.aarch64
build.config.gki_kasan.x86_64
build.config.gki_kprobes ANDROID: build.configs: migrate away from CC_LD_ARG 2021-07-02 09:49:23 +00:00
build.config.gki_kprobes.aarch64
build.config.gki_kprobes.x86_64
build.config.khwasan ANDROID: Add a build config fragment for KHWASan. 2021-10-13 19:44:44 +00:00
build.config.microdroid ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.microdroid.aarch64 ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.microdroid.x86_64 ANDROID: Move microdroid and crashdump defconfigs to common 2023-09-27 15:30:26 +00:00
build.config.riscv64 ANDROID: GKI: Add 64-bit RISC-V config 2022-12-08 20:01:15 +00:00
build.config.rockchip ANDROID: GKI: Add rockchip fragment and build.config 2023-09-19 17:36:15 +00:00
build.config.rockpi4 ANDROID: db845c: Remove MAKE_GOALS from build.config 2023-05-15 07:01:39 +00:00
build.config.x86_64 ANDROID: Move NDK_TRIPLE to build.config.constants. 2023-02-14 14:13:51 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig ANDROID: kbuild: add Kconfig support for external modules 2021-12-13 18:33:18 +00:00
Kconfig.ext ANDROID: kbuild: add Kconfig support for external modules 2021-12-13 18:33:18 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
Makefile Reapply "Merge tag 'android14-6.1.75_r00' into android14-6.1" 2024-04-02 19:49:12 +00:00
modules.bzl Revert "ANDROID: Build null_blk and scsi_debug as kernel modules" 2024-02-29 10:22:01 -08:00
OWNERS ANDROID: Enable GKI Dr. No Enforcement 2023-06-15 09:54:33 +01:00
OWNERS_DrNo ANDROID: Updating OWNERS_DrNo 2022-08-22 16:34:52 +00:00
README
README.md

How do I submit patches to Android Common Kernels

  1. BEST: Make all of your changes to upstream Linux. If appropriate, backport to the stable releases. These patches will be merged automatically in the corresponding common kernels. If the patch is already in upstream Linux, post a backport of the patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

    • Do not send patches upstream that contain only symbol exports. To be considered for upstream Linux, additions of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() require an in-tree modular driver that uses the symbol -- so include the new driver or changes to an existing driver in the same patchset as the export.
    • When sending patches upstream, the commit message must contain a clear case for why the patch is needed and beneficial to the community. Enabling out-of-tree drivers or functionality is not not a persuasive case.
  2. LESS GOOD: Develop your patches out-of-tree (from an upstream Linux point-of-view). Unless these are fixing an Android-specific bug, these are very unlikely to be accepted unless they have been coordinated with kernel-team@android.com. If you want to proceed, post a patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

Common Kernel patch requirements

  • All patches must conform to the Linux kernel coding standards and pass scripts/checkpatch.pl
  • Patches shall not break gki_defconfig or allmodconfig builds for arm, arm64, x86, x86_64 architectures (see https://source.android.com/setup/build/building-kernels)
  • If the patch is not merged from an upstream branch, the subject must be tagged with the type of patch: UPSTREAM:, BACKPORT:, FROMGIT:, FROMLIST:, or ANDROID:.
  • All patches must have a Change-Id: tag (see https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/user-changeid.html)
  • If an Android bug has been assigned, there must be a Bug: tag.
  • All patches must have a Signed-off-by: tag by the author and the submitter

Additional requirements are listed below based on patch type

Requirements for backports from mainline Linux: UPSTREAM:, BACKPORT:

  • If the patch is a cherry-pick from Linux mainline with no changes at all
    • tag the patch subject with UPSTREAM:.
    • add upstream commit information with a (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
      • if the upstream commit message is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        UPSTREAM: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch requires any changes from the upstream version, tag the patch with BACKPORT: instead of UPSTREAM:.
    • use the same tags as UPSTREAM:
    • add comments about the changes under the (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
        BACKPORT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        [joe: Resolved minor conflict in drivers/foo/bar.c ]
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>

Requirements for other backports: FROMGIT:, FROMLIST:,

  • If the patch has been merged into an upstream maintainer tree, but has not yet been merged into Linux mainline
    • tag the patch subject with FROMGIT:
    • add info on where the patch came from as (cherry picked from commit <sha1> <repo> <branch>). This must be a stable maintainer branch (not rebased, so don't use linux-next for example).
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMGIT:
    • Example:
      • if the commit message in the maintainer tree is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        FROMGIT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        (cherry picked from commit 878a2fd9de10b03d11d2f622250285c7e63deace
         https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/foo/bar.git test-branch)
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch has been submitted to LKML, but not accepted into any maintainer tree
    • tag the patch subject with FROMLIST:
    • add a Link: tag with a link to the submittal on lore.kernel.org
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for patches not accepted into a maintainer tree)
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMLIST:
    • Example:
        FROMLIST: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190619171517.GA17557@someone.com/
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>

Requirements for Android-specific patches: ANDROID:

  • If the patch is fixing a bug to Android-specific code
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Fixes: tag that cites the patch with the bug
    • Example:
        ANDROID: fix android-specific bug in foobar.c

        This is the detailed description of the important fix

        Fixes: 1234abcd2468 ("foobar: add cool feature")
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch is a new feature
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for android-specific features)