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Thomas Gleixner bccf9fe296 posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
commit f7abf14f0001a5a47539d9f60bbdca649e43536b upstream.

For some unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running callback
missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four years.
Marco reported recently that the WARN_ON() in timer_wait_running()
triggers with a posix CPU timer test case.

Posix CPU timers have two execution models for expiring timers depending on
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK:

1) If not enabled, the expiry happens in hard interrupt context so
   spin waiting on the remote CPU is reasonably time bound.

   Implement an empty stub function for that case.

2) If enabled, the expiry happens in task work before returning to user
   space or guest mode. The expired timers are marked as firing and moved
   from the timer queue to a local list head with sighand lock held. Once
   the timers are moved, sighand lock is dropped and the expiry happens in
   fully preemptible context. That means the expiring task can be scheduled
   out, migrated, interrupted etc. So spin waiting on it is more than
   suboptimal.

   The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses
   a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the
   task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock.

   This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no
   timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
   belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock
   can be used too in a slightly different way:

    - Add a mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work. This struct is per task
      and used to schedule the expiry task work from the timer interrupt.

    - Add a task_struct pointer to struct cpu_timer which is used to store
      a the task which runs the expiry. That's filled in when the task
      moves the expired timers to the local expiry list. That's not
      affecting the size of the k_itimer union as there are bigger union
      members already

    - Let the task take the expiry mutex around the expiry function

    - Let the waiter acquire a task reference with rcu_read_lock() held and
      block on the expiry mutex

   This avoids spin-waiting on a task which might not even be on a CPU and
   works nicely for RT too.

Fixes: ec8f954a40 ("posix-timers: Use a callback for cancel synchronization on PREEMPT_RT")
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg764ojw.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 23:03:00 +09:00
arch powerpc/boot: Fix boot wrapper code generation with CONFIG_POWER10_CPU 2023-05-11 23:02:59 +09:00
block blk-throttle: Fix that bps of child could exceed bps limited in parent 2023-04-13 16:55:37 +02:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-02-09 11:28:11 +01:00
crypto asymmetric_keys: log on fatal failures in PE/pkcs7 2023-04-20 12:35:11 +02:00
Documentation riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap region 2023-05-01 08:26:28 +09:00
drivers tpm: Add !tpm_amd_is_rng_defective() to the hwrng_unregister() call site 2023-05-11 23:03:00 +09:00
fs btrfs: fix uninitialized variable warnings 2023-05-01 08:26:27 +09:00
include posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback 2023-05-11 23:03:00 +09:00
init gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too 2023-04-26 14:28:43 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: fix memory leak when removing provided buffers 2023-04-13 16:55:31 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback 2023-05-11 23:03:00 +09:00
lib maple_tree: fix a potential memory leak, OOB access, or other unpredictable bug 2023-04-26 14:28:39 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free of VMA iterator 2023-05-01 08:26:27 +09:00
net bluetooth: Perform careful capability checks in hci_sock_ioctl() 2023-05-01 08:26:27 +09:00
rust rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C" 2023-04-26 14:28:38 +02:00
samples ftrace: Export ftrace_free_filter() to modules 2023-02-01 08:34:37 +01:00
scripts ASN.1: Fix check for strdup() success 2023-04-26 14:28:44 +02:00
security IMA: allow/fix UML builds 2023-05-11 23:02:59 +09:00
sound ASoC: amd: ps: update the acp clock source. 2023-05-11 23:02:59 +09:00
tools selftests mount: Fix mount_setattr_test builds failed 2023-05-11 23:02:58 +09:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization 2023-03-10 09:34:11 +01:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS audit: update the mailing list in MAINTAINERS 2023-02-25 11:25:42 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.1.27 2023-05-01 08:26:28 +09:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.