android_kernel_msm-6.1_noth.../tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

174 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
#define S_IFMT 00170000
#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
#define S_IFLNK 0120000
#define S_IFREG 0100000
#define S_IFBLK 0060000
#define S_IFDIR 0040000
#define S_IFCHR 0020000
#define S_IFIFO 0010000
#define S_ISUID 0004000
#define S_ISGID 0002000
#define S_ISVTX 0001000
#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
#define S_IRWXU 00700
#define S_IRUSR 00400
#define S_IWUSR 00200
#define S_IXUSR 00100
#define S_IRWXG 00070
#define S_IRGRP 00040
#define S_IWGRP 00020
#define S_IXGRP 00010
#define S_IRWXO 00007
#define S_IROTH 00004
#define S_IWOTH 00002
#define S_IXOTH 00001
#endif
/*
* Timestamp structure for the timestamps in struct statx.
*
* tv_sec holds the number of seconds before (negative) or after (positive)
* 00:00:00 1st January 1970 UTC.
*
* tv_nsec holds a number of nanoseconds (0..999,999,999) after the tv_sec time.
*
* __reserved is held in case we need a yet finer resolution.
*/
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__u32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
/*
* Structures for the extended file attribute retrieval system call
* (statx()).
*
* The caller passes a mask of what they're specifically interested in as a
* parameter to statx(). What statx() actually got will be indicated in
* st_mask upon return.
*
* For each bit in the mask argument:
*
* - if the datum is not supported:
*
* - the bit will be cleared, and
*
* - the datum will be set to an appropriate fabricated value if one is
* available (eg. CIFS can take a default uid and gid), otherwise
*
* - the field will be cleared;
*
* - otherwise, if explicitly requested:
*
* - the datum will be synchronised to the server if AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC is
* set or if the datum is considered out of date, and
*
* - the field will be filled in and the bit will be set;
*
* - otherwise, if not requested, but available in approximate form without any
* effort, it will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return
* (it might not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to
* synchronise the internal state first);
*
* - otherwise the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
*
* Items in STATX_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
* will have values installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
* co. can be emulated in userspace.
*/
struct statx {
/* 0x00 */
__u32 stx_mask; /* What results were written [uncond] */
__u32 stx_blksize; /* Preferred general I/O size [uncond] */
__u64 stx_attributes; /* Flags conveying information about the file [uncond] */
/* 0x10 */
__u32 stx_nlink; /* Number of hard links */
__u32 stx_uid; /* User ID of owner */
__u32 stx_gid; /* Group ID of owner */
__u16 stx_mode; /* File mode */
__u16 __spare0[1];
/* 0x20 */
__u64 stx_ino; /* Inode number */
__u64 stx_size; /* File size */
__u64 stx_blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
__u64 stx_attributes_mask; /* Mask to show what's supported in stx_attributes */
/* 0x40 */
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; /* Last access time */
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; /* File creation time */
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; /* Last attribute change time */
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; /* Last data modification time */
/* 0x80 */
__u32 stx_rdev_major; /* Device ID of special file [if bdev/cdev] */
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major; /* ID of device containing file [uncond] */
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
/* 0x90 */
__u64 __spare2[14]; /* Spare space for future expansion */
/* 0x100 */
};
/*
* Flags to be stx_mask
*
* Query request/result mask for statx() and struct statx::stx_mask.
*
* These bits should be set in the mask argument of statx() to request
* particular items when calling statx().
*/
#define STATX_TYPE 0x00000001U /* Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT */
#define STATX_MODE 0x00000002U /* Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT */
#define STATX_NLINK 0x00000004U /* Want/got stx_nlink */
#define STATX_UID 0x00000008U /* Want/got stx_uid */
#define STATX_GID 0x00000010U /* Want/got stx_gid */
#define STATX_ATIME 0x00000020U /* Want/got stx_atime */
#define STATX_MTIME 0x00000040U /* Want/got stx_mtime */
#define STATX_CTIME 0x00000080U /* Want/got stx_ctime */
#define STATX_INO 0x00000100U /* Want/got stx_ino */
#define STATX_SIZE 0x00000200U /* Want/got stx_size */
#define STATX_BLOCKS 0x00000400U /* Want/got stx_blocks */
#define STATX_BASIC_STATS 0x000007ffU /* The stuff in the normal stat struct */
#define STATX_BTIME 0x00000800U /* Want/got stx_btime */
#define STATX_ALL 0x00000fffU /* All currently supported flags */
#define STATX__RESERVED 0x80000000U /* Reserved for future struct statx expansion */
/*
* Attributes to be found in stx_attributes and masked in stx_attributes_mask.
*
* These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
* be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
* specialised tools.
*
* Note that the flags marked [I] correspond to generic FS_IOC_FLAGS
* semantically. Where possible, the numerical value is picked to correspond
* also.
*/
#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED 0x00000004 /* [I] File is compressed by the fs */
#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE 0x00000010 /* [I] File is marked immutable */
#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND 0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP 0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED 0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT 0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */