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Mingzhe Zou f9ba5dd0d9 bcache: fixup lock c->root error
commit e34820f984512b433ee1fc291417e60c47d56727 upstream.

We had a problem with io hung because it was waiting for c->root to
release the lock.

crash> cache_set.root -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
  root = 0xffff802ef454c800
crash> btree -o 0xffff802ef454c800 | grep rw_semaphore
  [ffff802ef454c858] struct rw_semaphore lock;
crash> struct rw_semaphore ffff802ef454c858
struct rw_semaphore {
  count = {
    counter = -4294967297
  },
  wait_list = {
    next = 0xffff00006786fc28,
    prev = 0xffff00005d0efac8
  },
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      {
        val = {
          counter = 0
        },
        {
          locked = 0 '\000',
          pending = 0 '\000'
        },
        {
          locked_pending = 0,
          tail = 0
        }
      }
    }
  },
  osq = {
    tail = {
      counter = 0
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffffa03fdc586603
}

The "counter = -4294967297" means that lock count is -1 and a write lock
is being attempted. Then, we found that there is a btree with a counter
of 1 in btree_cache_freeable.

crash> cache_set -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 -o|grep btree_cache
  [ffffa03fde4c1140] struct list_head btree_cache;
  [ffffa03fde4c1150] struct list_head btree_cache_freeable;
  [ffffa03fde4c1160] struct list_head btree_cache_freed;
  [ffffa03fde4c1170] unsigned int btree_cache_used;
  [ffffa03fde4c1178] wait_queue_head_t btree_cache_wait;
  [ffffa03fde4c1190] struct task_struct *btree_cache_alloc_lock;
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|wc -l
973
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|wc -l
1123
crash> cache_set.btree_cache_used -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
  btree_cache_used = 2097
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|grep -E -A2 "^  lock = {" > btree_cache.txt
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|grep -E -A2 "^  lock = {" > btree_cache_freeable.txt
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# pwd
/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache_freeable.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
      counter = 1

We found that this is a bug in bch_sectors_dirty_init() when locking c->root:
    (1). Thread X has locked c->root(A) write.
    (2). Thread Y failed to lock c->root(A), waiting for the lock(c->root A).
    (3). Thread X bch_btree_set_root() changes c->root from A to B.
    (4). Thread X releases the lock(c->root A).
    (5). Thread Y successfully locks c->root(A).
    (6). Thread Y releases the lock(c->root B).

        down_write locked ---(1)----------------------┐
                |                                     |
                |   down_read waiting ---(2)----┐     |
                |           |               ┌-------------┐ ┌-------------┐
        bch_btree_set_root ===(3)========>> | c->root   A | | c->root   B |
                |           |               └-------------┘ └-------------┘
            up_write ---(4)---------------------┘     |            |
                            |                         |            |
                    down_read locked ---(5)-----------┘            |
                            |                                      |
                        up_read ---(6)-----------------------------┘

Since c->root may change, the correct steps to lock c->root should be
the same as bch_root_usage(), compare after locking.

static unsigned int bch_root_usage(struct cache_set *c)
{
        unsigned int bytes = 0;
        struct bkey *k;
        struct btree *b;
        struct btree_iter iter;

        goto lock_root;

        do {
                rw_unlock(false, b);
lock_root:
                b = c->root;
                rw_lock(false, b, b->level);
        } while (b != c->root);

        for_each_key_filter(&b->keys, k, &iter, bch_ptr_bad)
                bytes += bkey_bytes(k);

        rw_unlock(false, b);

        return (bytes * 100) / btree_bytes(c);
}

Fixes: b144e45fc5 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-03 07:32:12 +01:00
arch arm64: dts: imx8mn-var-som: add 20ms delay to ethernet regulator enable 2023-12-03 07:32:11 +01:00
block blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in bio_check_ro() 2023-11-20 11:52:17 +01:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-02-09 11:28:11 +01:00
crypto crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET 2023-11-28 17:06:58 +00:00
Documentation smp,csd: Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long 2023-11-28 17:06:55 +00:00
drivers bcache: fixup lock c->root error 2023-12-03 07:32:12 +01:00
fs NFSD: Fix checksum mismatches in the duplicate reply cache 2023-12-03 07:32:10 +01:00
include HID: fix HID device resource race between HID core and debugging support 2023-12-03 07:32:07 +01:00
init proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init 2023-11-28 17:07:08 +00:00
io_uring io_uring/fs: consider link->flags when getting path for LINKAT 2023-12-03 07:32:11 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel lockdep: Fix block chain corruption 2023-12-03 07:32:09 +01:00
lib lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Don't overflow in peek() 2023-11-28 17:06:54 +00:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm,kfence: decouple kfence from page granularity mapping judgement 2023-12-03 07:32:08 +01:00
net net/smc: avoid data corruption caused by decline 2023-12-03 07:32:08 +01:00
rust rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocation 2023-08-11 12:08:18 +02:00
samples fprobe: Pass entry_data to handlers 2023-10-25 12:03:12 +02:00
scripts randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group 2023-11-28 17:07:07 +00:00
security ima: detect changes to the backing overlay file 2023-11-28 17:07:12 +00:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for HP Laptops 2023-11-28 17:07:16 +00:00
tools cxl/region: Fix x1 root-decoder granularity calculations 2023-11-28 17:07:18 +00:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add() 2023-09-13 09:42:46 +02:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS devlink: move code to a dedicated directory 2023-08-30 16:11:00 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.1.64 2023-11-28 17:07:23 +00:00
README

Linux kernel
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