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Hans de Goede fd72ac9556 HID: logitech-hidpp: Fix kernel crash on receiver USB disconnect
commit dac501397b9d81e4782232c39f94f4307b137452 upstream.

hidpp_connect_event() has *four* time-of-check vs time-of-use (TOCTOU)
races when it races with itself.

hidpp_connect_event() primarily runs from a workqueue but it also runs
on probe() and if a "device-connected" packet is received by the hw
when the thread running hidpp_connect_event() from probe() is waiting on
the hw, then a second thread running hidpp_connect_event() will be
started from the workqueue.

This opens the following races (note the below code is simplified):

1. Retrieving + printing the protocol (harmless race):

	if (!hidpp->protocol_major) {
		hidpp_root_get_protocol_version()
		hidpp->protocol_major = response.rap.params[0];
	}

We can actually see this race hit in the dmesg in the abrt output
attached to rhbz#2227968:

[ 3064.624215] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4071.0049: HID++ 4.5 device connected.
[ 3064.658184] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:4071.0049: HID++ 4.5 device connected.

Testing with extra logging added has shown that after this the 2 threads
take turn grabbing the hw access mutex (send_mutex) so they ping-pong
through all the other TOCTOU cases managing to hit all of them:

2. Updating the name to the HIDPP name (harmless race):

	if (hidpp->name == hdev->name) {
		...
		hidpp->name = new_name;
	}

3. Initializing the power_supply class for the battery (problematic!):

hidpp_initialize_battery()
{
        if (hidpp->battery.ps)
                return 0;

	probe_battery(); /* Blocks, threads take turns executing this */

	hidpp->battery.desc.properties =
		devm_kmemdup(dev, hidpp_battery_props, cnt, GFP_KERNEL);

	hidpp->battery.ps =
		devm_power_supply_register(&hidpp->hid_dev->dev,
					   &hidpp->battery.desc, cfg);
}

4. Creating delayed input_device (potentially problematic):

	if (hidpp->delayed_input)
		return;

	hidpp->delayed_input = hidpp_allocate_input(hdev);

The really big problem here is 3. Hitting the race leads to the following
sequence:

	hidpp->battery.desc.properties =
		devm_kmemdup(dev, hidpp_battery_props, cnt, GFP_KERNEL);

	hidpp->battery.ps =
		devm_power_supply_register(&hidpp->hid_dev->dev,
					   &hidpp->battery.desc, cfg);

	...

	hidpp->battery.desc.properties =
		devm_kmemdup(dev, hidpp_battery_props, cnt, GFP_KERNEL);

	hidpp->battery.ps =
		devm_power_supply_register(&hidpp->hid_dev->dev,
					   &hidpp->battery.desc, cfg);

So now we have registered 2 power supplies for the same battery,
which looks a bit weird from userspace's pov but this is not even
the really big problem.

Notice how:

1. This is all devm-maganaged
2. The hidpp->battery.desc struct is shared between the 2 power supplies
3. hidpp->battery.desc.properties points to the result from the second
   devm_kmemdup()

This causes a use after free scenario on USB disconnect of the receiver:
1. The last registered power supply class device gets unregistered
2. The memory from the last devm_kmemdup() call gets freed,
   hidpp->battery.desc.properties now points to freed memory
3. The first registered power supply class device gets unregistered,
   this involves sending a remove uevent to userspace which invokes
   power_supply_uevent() to fill the uevent data
4. power_supply_uevent() uses hidpp->battery.desc.properties which
   now points to freed memory leading to backtraces like this one:

Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffb2140e017f08
...
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel: Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel: RIP: 0010:power_supply_uevent+0xee/0x1d0
...
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? power_supply_uevent+0xee/0x1d0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? power_supply_uevent+0x10d/0x1d0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  dev_uevent+0x10f/0x2d0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  kobject_uevent_env+0x291/0x680
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  power_supply_unregister+0x8e/0xa0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  release_nodes+0x3d/0xb0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  devres_release_group+0xfc/0x130
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  hid_device_remove+0x56/0xa0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_release_driver_internal+0x19f/0x200
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_del+0x15c/0x3f0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? __queue_work+0x1df/0x440
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  hid_destroy_device+0x4b/0x60
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  logi_dj_remove+0x9a/0x100 [hid_logitech_dj 5c91534a0ead2b65e04dd799a0437e3b99b21bc4]
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  hid_device_remove+0x44/0xa0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_release_driver_internal+0x19f/0x200
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_del+0x15c/0x3f0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? __queue_work+0x1df/0x440
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  hid_destroy_device+0x4b/0x60
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  usbhid_disconnect+0x47/0x60 [usbhid 727dcc1c0b94e6b4418727a468398ac3bca492f3]
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  usb_unbind_interface+0x90/0x270
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_release_driver_internal+0x19f/0x200
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  device_del+0x15c/0x3f0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  ? kobject_put+0xa0/0x1d0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  usb_disable_device+0xcd/0x1e0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  usb_disconnect+0xde/0x2c0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  usb_disconnect+0xc3/0x2c0
Sep 22 20:01:35 eric kernel:  hub_event+0xe80/0x1c10

There have been quite a few bug reports (see Link tags) about this crash.

Fix all the TOCTOU issues, including the really bad power-supply related
system crash on USB disconnect, by making probe() use the workqueue for
running hidpp_connect_event() too, so that it can never run more then once.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2227221
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2227968
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2227968
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242189
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217412#c58
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005182638.3776-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
arch parisc: Restore __ldcw_align for PA-RISC 2.0 processors 2023-10-10 22:00:45 +02:00
block block: fix use-after-free of q->q_usage_counter 2023-10-10 22:00:37 +02:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-02-09 11:28:11 +01:00
crypto crypto: lrw,xts - Replace strlcpy with strscpy 2023-09-23 11:11:01 +02:00
Documentation arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround 2023-10-10 22:00:39 +02:00
drivers HID: logitech-hidpp: Fix kernel crash on receiver USB disconnect 2023-10-19 23:08:50 +02:00
fs Revert "NFS: Fix error handling for O_DIRECT write scheduling" 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
include Revert "NFS: Use the correct commit info in nfs_join_page_group()" 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
init sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed 2023-09-13 09:42:28 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/fs: remove sqe->rw_flags checking from LINKAT 2023-10-06 14:57:02 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats 2023-10-10 22:00:36 +02:00
lib lib/test_meminit: fix off-by-one error in test_pages() 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list 2023-10-10 22:00:36 +02:00
net mptcp: fix delegated action races 2023-10-19 23:08:49 +02:00
rust rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocation 2023-08-11 12:08:18 +02:00
samples samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading 2023-09-23 11:11:09 +02:00
scripts modpost: add missing else to the "of" check 2023-10-10 22:00:41 +02:00
security ima: rework CONFIG_IMA dependency block 2023-10-10 22:00:41 +02:00
sound ASoC: tegra: Fix redundant PLLA and PLLA_OUT0 updates 2023-10-10 22:00:34 +02:00
tools netfilter: nf_tables: Deduplicate nft_register_obj audit logs 2023-10-10 22:00:43 +02:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add() 2023-09-13 09:42:46 +02:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS devlink: move code to a dedicated directory 2023-08-30 16:11:00 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.1.58 2023-10-15 18:32:41 +02:00
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