start-pack
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"""
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Various data structures used in query construction.
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Factored out from django.db.models.query to avoid making the main module very
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large and/or so that they can be used by other modules without getting into
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circular import difficulties.
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"""
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import functools
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import inspect
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import logging
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from collections import namedtuple
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from contextlib import nullcontext
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from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
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from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DatabaseError, connections, transaction
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from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
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from django.utils import tree
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
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logger = logging.getLogger("django.db.models")
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# PathInfo is used when converting lookups (fk__somecol). The contents
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# describe the relation in Model terms (model Options and Fields for both
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# sides of the relation. The join_field is the field backing the relation.
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PathInfo = namedtuple(
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"PathInfo",
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"from_opts to_opts target_fields join_field m2m direct filtered_relation",
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)
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def subclasses(cls):
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yield cls
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for subclass in cls.__subclasses__():
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yield from subclasses(subclass)
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class Q(tree.Node):
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"""
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Encapsulate filters as objects that can then be combined logically (using
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`&` and `|`).
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"""
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# Connection types
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AND = "AND"
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OR = "OR"
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XOR = "XOR"
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default = AND
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conditional = True
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def __init__(self, *args, _connector=None, _negated=False, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(
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children=[*args, *sorted(kwargs.items())],
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connector=_connector,
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negated=_negated,
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)
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def _combine(self, other, conn):
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if getattr(other, "conditional", False) is False:
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raise TypeError(other)
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if not self:
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return other.copy()
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if not other and isinstance(other, Q):
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return self.copy()
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obj = self.create(connector=conn)
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obj.add(self, conn)
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obj.add(other, conn)
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return obj
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def __or__(self, other):
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return self._combine(other, self.OR)
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def __and__(self, other):
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return self._combine(other, self.AND)
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def __xor__(self, other):
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return self._combine(other, self.XOR)
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def __invert__(self):
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obj = self.copy()
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obj.negate()
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return obj
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def resolve_expression(
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self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False
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):
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# We must promote any new joins to left outer joins so that when Q is
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# used as an expression, rows aren't filtered due to joins.
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clause, joins = query._add_q(
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self,
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reuse,
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allow_joins=allow_joins,
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split_subq=False,
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check_filterable=False,
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summarize=summarize,
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)
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query.promote_joins(joins)
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return clause
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def flatten(self):
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"""
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Recursively yield this Q object and all subexpressions, in depth-first
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order.
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"""
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yield self
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for child in self.children:
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if isinstance(child, tuple):
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# Use the lookup.
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child = child[1]
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if hasattr(child, "flatten"):
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yield from child.flatten()
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else:
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yield child
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def check(self, against, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS):
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"""
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Do a database query to check if the expressions of the Q instance
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matches against the expressions.
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"""
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# Avoid circular imports.
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from django.db.models import BooleanField, Value
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from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
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from django.db.models.sql import Query
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from django.db.models.sql.constants import SINGLE
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query = Query(None)
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for name, value in against.items():
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if not hasattr(value, "resolve_expression"):
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value = Value(value)
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query.add_annotation(value, name, select=False)
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query.add_annotation(Value(1), "_check")
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connection = connections[using]
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# This will raise a FieldError if a field is missing in "against".
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if connection.features.supports_comparing_boolean_expr:
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query.add_q(Q(Coalesce(self, True, output_field=BooleanField())))
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else:
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query.add_q(self)
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compiler = query.get_compiler(using=using)
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context_manager = (
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transaction.atomic(using=using)
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if connection.in_atomic_block
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else nullcontext()
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)
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try:
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with context_manager:
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return compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE) is not None
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except DatabaseError as e:
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logger.warning("Got a database error calling check() on %r: %s", self, e)
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return True
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def deconstruct(self):
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path = "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
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if path.startswith("django.db.models.query_utils"):
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path = path.replace("django.db.models.query_utils", "django.db.models")
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args = tuple(self.children)
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kwargs = {}
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if self.connector != self.default:
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kwargs["_connector"] = self.connector
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if self.negated:
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kwargs["_negated"] = True
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return path, args, kwargs
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@cached_property
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def identity(self):
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path, args, kwargs = self.deconstruct()
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identity = [path, *kwargs.items()]
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for child in args:
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if isinstance(child, tuple):
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arg, value = child
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value = make_hashable(value)
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identity.append((arg, value))
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else:
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identity.append(child)
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return tuple(identity)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, Q):
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return NotImplemented
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return other.identity == self.identity
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(self.identity)
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@cached_property
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def referenced_base_fields(self):
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"""
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Retrieve all base fields referenced directly or through F expressions
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excluding any fields referenced through joins.
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"""
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# Avoid circular imports.
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from django.db.models.sql import query
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return {
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child.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0] for child in query.get_children_from_q(self)
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}
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class DeferredAttribute:
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"""
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A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this
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object the first time, the query is executed.
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"""
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def __init__(self, field):
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self.field = field
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def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
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"""
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Retrieve and caches the value from the datastore on the first lookup.
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Return the cached value.
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"""
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if instance is None:
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return self
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data = instance.__dict__
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field_name = self.field.attname
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if field_name not in data:
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# Let's see if the field is part of the parent chain. If so we
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# might be able to reuse the already loaded value. Refs #18343.
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val = self._check_parent_chain(instance)
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if val is None:
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if not instance._is_pk_set() and self.field.generated:
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raise AttributeError(
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"Cannot read a generated field from an unsaved model."
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)
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instance.refresh_from_db(fields=[field_name])
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else:
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data[field_name] = val
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return data[field_name]
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def _check_parent_chain(self, instance):
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"""
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Check if the field value can be fetched from a parent field already
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loaded in the instance. This can be done if the to-be fetched
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field is a primary key field.
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"""
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opts = instance._meta
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link_field = opts.get_ancestor_link(self.field.model)
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if self.field.primary_key and self.field != link_field:
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return getattr(instance, link_field.attname)
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return None
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class class_or_instance_method:
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"""
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Hook used in RegisterLookupMixin to return partial functions depending on
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the caller type (instance or class of models.Field).
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"""
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def __init__(self, class_method, instance_method):
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self.class_method = class_method
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self.instance_method = instance_method
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def __get__(self, instance, owner):
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if instance is None:
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return functools.partial(self.class_method, owner)
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return functools.partial(self.instance_method, instance)
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class RegisterLookupMixin:
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def _get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
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return self.get_lookups().get(lookup_name, None)
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@functools.cache
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def get_class_lookups(cls):
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class_lookups = [
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parent.__dict__.get("class_lookups", {}) for parent in inspect.getmro(cls)
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]
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return cls.merge_dicts(class_lookups)
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def get_instance_lookups(self):
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class_lookups = self.get_class_lookups()
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if instance_lookups := getattr(self, "instance_lookups", None):
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return {**class_lookups, **instance_lookups}
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return class_lookups
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get_lookups = class_or_instance_method(get_class_lookups, get_instance_lookups)
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get_class_lookups = classmethod(get_class_lookups)
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def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
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from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup
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found = self._get_lookup(lookup_name)
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if found is None and hasattr(self, "output_field"):
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return self.output_field.get_lookup(lookup_name)
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if found is not None and not issubclass(found, Lookup):
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return None
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return found
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def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
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from django.db.models.lookups import Transform
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found = self._get_lookup(lookup_name)
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if found is None and hasattr(self, "output_field"):
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return self.output_field.get_transform(lookup_name)
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if found is not None and not issubclass(found, Transform):
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return None
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return found
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@staticmethod
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def merge_dicts(dicts):
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"""
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Merge dicts in reverse to preference the order of the original list. e.g.,
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merge_dicts([a, b]) will preference the keys in 'a' over those in 'b'.
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"""
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merged = {}
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for d in reversed(dicts):
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merged.update(d)
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return merged
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@classmethod
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def _clear_cached_class_lookups(cls):
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for subclass in subclasses(cls):
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subclass.get_class_lookups.cache_clear()
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def register_class_lookup(cls, lookup, lookup_name=None):
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if lookup_name is None:
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lookup_name = lookup.lookup_name
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if "class_lookups" not in cls.__dict__:
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cls.class_lookups = {}
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cls.class_lookups[lookup_name] = lookup
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cls._clear_cached_class_lookups()
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return lookup
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def register_instance_lookup(self, lookup, lookup_name=None):
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if lookup_name is None:
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lookup_name = lookup.lookup_name
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if "instance_lookups" not in self.__dict__:
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self.instance_lookups = {}
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self.instance_lookups[lookup_name] = lookup
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return lookup
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register_lookup = class_or_instance_method(
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register_class_lookup, register_instance_lookup
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)
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register_class_lookup = classmethod(register_class_lookup)
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def _unregister_class_lookup(cls, lookup, lookup_name=None):
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"""
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Remove given lookup from cls lookups. For use in tests only as it's
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not thread-safe.
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"""
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if lookup_name is None:
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lookup_name = lookup.lookup_name
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del cls.class_lookups[lookup_name]
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cls._clear_cached_class_lookups()
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def _unregister_instance_lookup(self, lookup, lookup_name=None):
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"""
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Remove given lookup from instance lookups. For use in tests only as
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it's not thread-safe.
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"""
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if lookup_name is None:
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lookup_name = lookup.lookup_name
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del self.instance_lookups[lookup_name]
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_unregister_lookup = class_or_instance_method(
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_unregister_class_lookup, _unregister_instance_lookup
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)
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_unregister_class_lookup = classmethod(_unregister_class_lookup)
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def select_related_descend(field, restricted, requested, select_mask):
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"""
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Return whether `field` should be used to descend deeper for
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`select_related()` purposes.
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Arguments:
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* `field` - the field to be checked. Can be either a `Field` or
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`ForeignObjectRel` instance.
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* `restricted` - a boolean field, indicating if the field list has been
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manually restricted using a select_related() clause.
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* `requested` - the select_related() dictionary.
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* `select_mask` - the dictionary of selected fields.
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"""
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# Only relationships can be descended.
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if not field.remote_field:
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return False
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# Forward MTI parent links should not be explicitly descended as they are
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# always JOIN'ed against (unless excluded by `select_mask`).
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if getattr(field.remote_field, "parent_link", False):
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return False
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# When `select_related()` is used without a `*requested` mask all
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# relationships are descended unless they are nullable.
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if not restricted:
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return not field.null
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# When `select_related(*requested)` is used only fields that are part of
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# `requested` should be descended.
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if field.name not in requested:
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return False
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# Prevent invalid usages of `select_related()` and `only()`/`defer()` such
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# as `select_related("a").only("b")` and `select_related("a").defer("a")`.
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if select_mask and field not in select_mask:
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raise FieldError(
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f"Field {field.model._meta.object_name}.{field.name} cannot be both "
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"deferred and traversed using select_related at the same time."
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)
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return True
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def refs_expression(lookup_parts, annotations):
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"""
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Check if the lookup_parts contains references to the given annotations set.
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Because the LOOKUP_SEP is contained in the default annotation names, check
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each prefix of the lookup_parts for a match.
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"""
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for n in range(1, len(lookup_parts) + 1):
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level_n_lookup = LOOKUP_SEP.join(lookup_parts[0:n])
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if annotations.get(level_n_lookup):
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return level_n_lookup, lookup_parts[n:]
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return None, ()
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||||
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def check_rel_lookup_compatibility(model, target_opts, field):
|
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"""
|
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Check that self.model is compatible with target_opts. Compatibility
|
||||
is OK if:
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||||
1) model and opts match (where proxy inheritance is removed)
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||||
2) model is parent of opts' model or the other way around
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||||
"""
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||||
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||||
def check(opts):
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||||
return (
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||||
model._meta.concrete_model == opts.concrete_model
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||||
or opts.concrete_model in model._meta.all_parents
|
||||
or model in opts.all_parents
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||||
)
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||||
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||||
# If the field is a primary key, then doing a query against the field's
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||||
# model is ok, too. Consider the case:
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||||
# class Restaurant(models.Model):
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||||
# place = OneToOneField(Place, primary_key=True):
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||||
# Restaurant.objects.filter(pk__in=Restaurant.objects.all()).
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||||
# If we didn't have the primary key check, then pk__in (== place__in) would
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# give Place's opts as the target opts, but Restaurant isn't compatible
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||||
# with that. This logic applies only to primary keys, as when doing __in=qs,
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||||
# we are going to turn this into __in=qs.values('pk') later on.
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||||
return check(target_opts) or (
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||||
getattr(field, "primary_key", False) and check(field.model._meta)
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||||
)
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||||
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||||
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||||
class FilteredRelation:
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||||
"""Specify custom filtering in the ON clause of SQL joins."""
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||||
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||||
def __init__(self, relation_name, *, condition=Q()):
|
||||
if not relation_name:
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||||
raise ValueError("relation_name cannot be empty.")
|
||||
self.relation_name = relation_name
|
||||
self.alias = None
|
||||
if not isinstance(condition, Q):
|
||||
raise ValueError("condition argument must be a Q() instance.")
|
||||
# .condition and .resolved_condition have to be stored independently
|
||||
# as the former must remain unchanged for Join.__eq__ to remain stable
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||||
# and reusable even once their .filtered_relation are resolved.
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||||
self.condition = condition
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||||
self.resolved_condition = None
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||||
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
|
||||
return NotImplemented
|
||||
return (
|
||||
self.relation_name == other.relation_name
|
||||
and self.alias == other.alias
|
||||
and self.condition == other.condition
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def clone(self):
|
||||
clone = FilteredRelation(self.relation_name, condition=self.condition)
|
||||
clone.alias = self.alias
|
||||
if (resolved_condition := self.resolved_condition) is not None:
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||||
clone.resolved_condition = resolved_condition.clone()
|
||||
return clone
|
||||
|
||||
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
|
||||
clone = self.clone()
|
||||
if resolved_condition := clone.resolved_condition:
|
||||
clone.resolved_condition = resolved_condition.relabeled_clone(change_map)
|
||||
return clone
|
||||
|
||||
def resolve_expression(self, query, reuse, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
clone = self.clone()
|
||||
clone.resolved_condition = query.build_filter(
|
||||
self.condition,
|
||||
can_reuse=reuse,
|
||||
allow_joins=True,
|
||||
split_subq=False,
|
||||
update_join_types=False,
|
||||
)[0]
|
||||
return clone
|
||||
|
||||
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
|
||||
return compiler.compile(self.resolved_condition)
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue