diff --git a/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5.nix b/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5.nix
index f8dacb304..edb2d229c 100644
--- a/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5.nix
+++ b/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5.nix
@@ -37,6 +37,48 @@ in
           See [Using Fcitx 5 on Wayland](https://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Using_Fcitx_5_on_Wayland).
         '';
       };
+
+      classicUiConfig = lib.mkOption {
+        type = with lib.types; either path lines;
+        default = "";
+        description = ''
+          Configuration to be written to {file}`$XDG_DATA_HOME/fcitx5/conf/classicui.conf`
+        '';
+      };
+
+      themes = lib.mkOption {
+        type =
+          with lib.types;
+          lazyAttrsOf (submodule {
+            options = {
+              theme = lib.mkOption {
+                type = with lib.types; nullOr (either lines path);
+                default = null;
+                description = ''
+                  The `theme.conf` file of the theme.
+
+                  See https://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Fcitx_5_Theme#Background_images
+                  for more information.
+                '';
+              };
+              highlightImage = lib.mkOption {
+                type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+                default = null;
+                description = "Path to the SVG of the highlight.";
+              };
+              panelImage = lib.mkOption {
+                type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+                default = null;
+                description = "Path to the SVG of the panel.";
+              };
+            };
+          });
+        example = "";
+        description = ''
+          Themes to be written to {file}`$XDG_DATA_HOME/fcitx5/themes/''${name}`
+        '';
+        default = { };
+      };
     };
   };
 
@@ -58,6 +100,40 @@ in
       sessionSearchVariables.QT_PLUGIN_PATH = [ "${fcitx5Package}/${pkgs.qt6.qtbase.qtPluginPrefix}" ];
     };
 
+    xdg =
+      let
+        mkThemeConfig = name: attrs: {
+          dataFile = {
+            "fcitx5/themes/${name}/highlight.svg" = lib.mkIf (attrs.highlightImage != null) {
+              source = attrs.highlightImage;
+            };
+            "fcitx5/themes/${name}/panel.svg" = lib.mkIf (attrs.panelImage != null) {
+              source = attrs.panelImage;
+            };
+            "fcitx5/themes/${name}/theme.conf" = lib.mkIf (attrs.theme != null) {
+              source =
+                if builtins.isPath attrs.theme || lib.isStorePath attrs.theme then
+                  attrs.theme
+                else
+                  pkgs.writeText "fcitx5-theme.conf" attrs.theme;
+            };
+          };
+        };
+      in
+      lib.mkMerge (
+        [
+          (lib.mkIf (cfg.classicUiConfig != "") {
+            dataFile."fcitx5/conf/classicui.conf".source = (
+              if builtins.isPath cfg.classicUiConfig || lib.isStorePath cfg.classicUiConfig then
+                cfg.classicUiConfig
+              else
+                pkgs.writeText "fcitx5-classicui.conf" cfg.classicUiConfig
+            );
+          })
+        ]
+        ++ (builtins.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs mkThemeConfig cfg.themes))
+      );
+
     systemd.user.services.fcitx5-daemon = {
       Unit = {
         Description = "Fcitx5 input method editor";
diff --git a/tests/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5-configuration.nix b/tests/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5-configuration.nix
index 41591aa95..608befd51 100644
--- a/tests/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5-configuration.nix
+++ b/tests/modules/i18n/input-method/fcitx5-configuration.nix
@@ -8,13 +8,28 @@
 lib.mkIf config.test.enableBig {
   i18n.inputMethod = {
     enabled = "fcitx5";
-    fcitx5.waylandFrontend = true;
+    fcitx5 = {
+      waylandFrontend = true;
+      themes.example = {
+        theme = ''
+          [Metadata]
+          Name=example
+          Version=0.1
+          Author=home-manager
+          Description=Theme for testing
+          ScaleWithDPI=True
+        '';
+      };
+      classicUiConfig = "Theme=example";
+    };
   };
 
   _module.args.pkgs = lib.mkForce realPkgs;
 
   nmt.script = ''
     assertFileExists home-files/.config/systemd/user/fcitx5-daemon.service
+    assertFileExists home-files/.local/share/fcitx5/themes/example/theme.conf
+    assertFileExists home-files/.local/share/fcitx5/conf/classicui.conf
     assertFileNotRegex home-path/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh 'GTK_IM_MODULE'
     assertFileNotRegex home-path/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh 'QT_IM_MODULE'
   '';