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home-manager/tests/integration/standalone/restic.nix
2025-10-26 15:43:53 -05:00

280 lines
9.9 KiB
Nix

{ pkgs, lib, ... }:
let
testDir = pkgs.runCommand "test-files-to-backup" { } ''
mkdir $out
echo some_file > $out/some_file
echo some_other_file > $out/some_other_file
mkdir $out/a_dir
echo a_file > $out/a_dir/a_file
echo a_file_2 > $out/a_dir/a_file_2
echo alices-secret-diary > $out/a_dir/excluded_file_1
echo alices-bank-details > $out/excluded_file_2
'';
dynDir = testDir.overrideAttrs (
final: prev: {
buildCommand = prev.buildCommand + ''
echo more secret data > $out/top-secret
echo shhhh > $out/top-secret-v2
echo this isnt secret > $out/metadata
'';
}
);
in
{
name = "restic";
nodes.machine = {
imports = [ "${pkgs.path}/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/channel.nix" ];
virtualisation.memorySize = 2048;
users.users.alice = {
isNormalUser = true;
description = "Alice Foobar";
password = "foobar";
uid = 1000;
};
security.polkit.enable = true;
};
testScript = ''
start_all()
machine.wait_for_unit("network.target")
machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
machine.wait_for_unit("dbus.socket")
home_manager = "${../../..}"
def login_as_alice():
machine.wait_until_tty_matches("1", "login: ")
machine.send_chars("alice\n")
machine.wait_until_tty_matches("1", "Password: ")
machine.send_chars("foobar\n")
machine.wait_until_tty_matches("1", "alice\\@machine")
def logout_alice():
machine.send_chars("exit\n")
def alice_cmd(cmd):
return f"su -l alice --shell /bin/sh -c $'export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$UID ; {cmd}'"
def succeed_as_alice(*cmds):
return machine.succeed(*map(alice_cmd,cmds))
def fail_as_alice(*cmds):
return machine.fail(*map(alice_cmd,cmds))
def systemctl_succeed_as_alice(cmd):
status, out = machine.systemctl(cmd, "alice")
assert status == 0, f"failed to run systemctl {cmd}"
return out
def systemctl_fail_as_alice(cmd):
status, out = machine.systemctl(cmd, "alice")
assert status != 0, \
f"Successfully finished with exit-code {status}, systemctl {cmd} when its expected to fail"
return out
def assert_list(cmd, expected_list, actual):
assert all([x in actual for x in expected_list]), \
f"""Expected {cmd} to contain \
[{" and ".join([x for x in expected_list if x not in actual])}], but got {actual}"""
def spin_on(unit):
while True:
info = machine.get_unit_info(unit, "alice")
if info["ActiveState"] == "inactive":
return
# Create a persistent login so that Alice has a systemd session.
login_as_alice()
# Set up a home-manager channel.
succeed_as_alice(" ; ".join([
"mkdir -p /home/alice/.nix-defexpr/channels",
f"ln -s {home_manager} /home/alice/.nix-defexpr/channels/home-manager"
]))
with subtest("Home Manager installation"):
succeed_as_alice("nix-shell \"<home-manager>\" -A install")
succeed_as_alice("cp ${./restic-home.nix} /home/alice/.config/home-manager/home.nix")
succeed_as_alice("cp -rT ${testDir} /home/alice/files")
succeed_as_alice("cp -rT ${dynDir} /home/alice/dyn-files")
succeed_as_alice("echo password123 > /home/alice/password")
succeed_as_alice("home-manager switch")
expectedIncluded = [
"/home",
"/home/alice",
"/home/alice/files",
"/home/alice/files/a_dir",
"/home/alice/files/a_dir/a_file",
"/home/alice/files/a_dir/a_file_2",
"/home/alice/files/some_file",
"/home/alice/files/some_other_file"
]
with subtest("Basic backup"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-basic.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-basic ls latest")
assert_list("restic-basic ls latest", expectedIncluded, actual)
assert "exclude" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*exclude*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
with subtest("Basic restore"):
succeed_as_alice("restic-basic restore latest --target restore/basic")
actual = fail_as_alice("diff -urNa restore/basic/home/alice/files files")
expected1 = "alices-secret-diary"
expected2 = "alices-bank-details"
assert expected1 in actual and expected2 in actual, \
f"expected diff -ur restore/basic/home/alice/files files to contain \
{expected1} and {expected2}, but got {actual}"
with subtest("Fails to start with an un-initialized repo"):
systemctl_fail_as_alice("start restic-backups-noinit.service")
with subtest("Start with an initialized repo"):
succeed_as_alice("restic-noinit init")
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-noinit.service")
with subtest("Using a repositoryFile"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-repo-file.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-repo-file ls latest")
assert_list("restic-repo-file ls latest", expectedIncluded, actual)
assert "exclude" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*exclude*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
with subtest("Using an rclone backend"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start rclone-config.service restic-backups-rclone.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-rclone ls latest")
assert_list("restic-rclone ls latest", expectedIncluded, actual)
assert "exclude" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*exclude*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
with subtest("Backup with prepare and cleanup commands"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-pre-post-jobs.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("journalctl --no-pager --user -u restic-backups-pre-post-jobs.service")
expected_list = [
"Preparing Backup...",
"Notifying Alice...",
"Ready!",
"Finishing Backup...",
"Mailing alice the results...",
"Done."
]
assert_list("journalctl --no-pager --user -u restic-backups-pre-post-jobs.service", \
expected_list, \
actual)
expectedIncludedDyn = expectedIncluded + [
"/home/alice/dyn-files",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/a_dir",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/a_dir/a_file",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/a_dir/a_file_2",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/metadata",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/some_file",
"/home/alice/dyn-files/some_other_file"
]
with subtest("Dynamic paths"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-dynamic-paths.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-dynamic-paths ls latest")
assert_list("restic-dynamic-paths ls latest", expectedIncludedDyn, actual)
assert "secret" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*secret*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
with subtest("Inhibit Sleep"):
# Gives us some time to grep systemd-inhibit before exiting
succeed_as_alice(
"chmod +w /home/alice/files",
# 100MB
"dd if=/dev/urandom of=/home/alice/files/bigfile status=none bs=4096 count=25600"
)
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start --no-block restic-backups-inhibits-sleep.service")
machine.wait_until_succeeds("systemd-inhibit --no-legend --no-pager | grep -q restic", 30)
spin_on("restic-backups-inhibits-sleep.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-inhibits-sleep ls latest")
assert_list("restic-inhibits-sleep ls latest", expectedIncluded, actual)
assert "exclude" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*exclude*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
succeed_as_alice("rm /home/alice/files/bigfile")
with subtest("Create a few backups at different times"):
snapshot_count = 0
def make_backup(time):
global snapshot_count
machine.succeed(f"timedatectl set-time '{time}'")
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-prune-me.service")
snapshot_count += 1
actual = \
succeed_as_alice("restic-prune-me snapshots --json | ${lib.getExe pkgs.jq} length")
assert int(actual) == snapshot_count, \
f"Expected a snapshot count of {snapshot_count} but got {actual}"
# a year with 3 snapshots
make_backup("1970-01-01 12:34")
make_backup("1970-06-01 12:34")
make_backup("1970-12-01 12:34")
# a year with 2
make_backup("1971-02-11 12:34")
make_backup("1971-03-10 12:34")
# a year with 3
make_backup("1972-01-02 12:34")
make_backup("1972-03-01 12:34")
make_backup("1972-04-02 12:34")
# a month with 2
make_backup("1973-04-01 12:34")
make_backup("1973-04-02 12:34")
# a week with 3
make_backup("1973-06-4 12:34")
make_backup("1973-06-6 12:56")
make_backup("1973-06-9 12:56")
# a week with 2
make_backup("1973-06-12 12:56")
make_backup("1973-06-13 12:56")
# a day with 3
make_backup("1973-06-18 01:00")
make_backup("1973-06-18 12:25")
make_backup("1973-06-18 23:01")
# an hour with 3
make_backup("1973-06-19 21:11")
make_backup("1973-06-19 21:31")
make_backup("1973-06-19 21:41")
# an hour with 2
make_backup("1973-06-19 23:10")
make_backup("1973-06-19 23:30")
with subtest("Prune snapshots"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-prune-only.service")
actual = \
succeed_as_alice("restic-prune-only snapshots --json | ${lib.getExe pkgs.jq} length")
assert int(actual) == 8, \
f"Expected a snapshot count of 8 but got {actual}"
with subtest("Prune opts"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-prune-opts.service")
with subtest("Environment file"):
systemctl_succeed_as_alice("start restic-backups-env-file.service")
actual = succeed_as_alice("restic-env-file ls latest")
assert_list("restic-env-file ls latest", expectedIncluded, actual)
assert "exclude" not in actual, \
f"Paths containing \"*exclude*\" got backed up incorrectly. output: {actual}"
logout_alice()
'';
}