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home-manager/modules/misc/tmpfiles.nix
2025-11-03 08:52:18 -06:00

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{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.systemd.user.tmpfiles;
ruleSubmodule = lib.types.submodule (
{ name, ... }:
{
options.type = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
readOnly = true;
default = name;
defaultText = "tmpfiles-type";
example = "d";
description = ''
The type of operation to perform on the file.
The type consists of a single letter and optionally one or more
modifier characters.
Please see the upstream documentation for the available types and
more details: {manpage}`tmpfiles.d(5)`
'';
};
options.mode = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "-";
example = "0755";
description = ''
The file access mode to use when creating this file or directory.
'';
};
options.user = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "-";
example = "root";
description = ''
The user of the file.
This may either be a numeric ID or a user/group name.
If omitted or when set to `"-"`, the user and group of the user who
invokes systemd-tmpfiles is used.
'';
};
options.group = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "-";
example = "root";
description = ''
The group of the file.
This may either be a numeric ID or a user/group name.
If omitted or when set to `"-"`, the user and group of the user who
invokes systemd-tmpfiles is used.
'';
};
options.age = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "-";
example = "10d";
description = ''
Delete a file when it reaches a certain age.
If a file or directory is older than the current time minus the age
field, it is deleted.
If set to `"-"`, no automatic clean-up is done.
'';
};
options.argument = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "";
example = "";
description = ''
An argument whose meaning depends on the type of operation.
Please see the upstream documentation for the meaning of this
parameter in different situations: {manpage}`tmpfiles.d(5)`
'';
};
}
);
attrsWith' = placeholder: elemType: lib.types.attrsWith { inherit elemType placeholder; };
nonEmptyAttrsWith' =
placeholder: elemType:
let
attrs = lib.types.addCheck (attrsWith' placeholder elemType) (s: s != { });
in
attrs
// {
name = "nonEmptyAttrsOf";
description = "non-empty ${attrs.description}";
emptyValue = { }; # no .value attribute, meaning there is not empty value
substSubModules = m: nonEmptyAttrsWith' placeholder (elemType.substSubModules m);
};
configSubmodule = lib.types.submodule {
options.rules = lib.mkOption {
description = "The rules contained in this configuration.";
example = {
"%C".d = {
mode = "0755";
user = "alice";
group = "alice";
age = "4 weeks";
};
};
type = nonEmptyAttrsWith' "path" (nonEmptyAttrsWith' "tmpfiles-type" ruleSubmodule);
};
options.purgeOnChange = lib.mkOption {
description = ''
Whether the rules that are marked for purging, will automatically
be purged when the set of rules changes.
See {manpage}`systemd-tmpfiles(8)` for details about purging.
'';
type = lib.types.bool;
default = false;
};
};
modulePrefix = [
"systemd"
"user"
"tmpfiles"
"settings"
];
mkFileName = configName: "user-tmpfiles.d/home-manager-${configName}.conf";
mkConfigFile =
name: rules:
{
suffix ? [ name ],
}:
let
escapeArgument = lib.strings.escapeC [
"\t"
"\n"
"\r"
" "
"\\"
];
mkRule = path: rule: ''
'${rule.type}' '${path}' '${rule.mode}' '${rule.user}' '${rule.group}' '${rule.age}' ${escapeArgument rule.argument}
'';
in
{
text = ''
# This file was generated by Home Manager and should not be modified.
# Please change the option '${lib.showAttrPath (modulePrefix ++ suffix)}' instead.
${lib.pipe rules [
(lib.mapAttrs (_path: lib.attrValues))
(lib.mapAttrsToList (path: map (mkRule path)))
lib.flatten
lib.concatStrings
]}
'';
onChange = ''
run ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --user --remove --create ''${DRY_RUN:+--dry-run} '${config.xdg.configHome}/${mkFileName name}'
'';
};
nonPurgedConfigs = lib.filterAttrs (_name: config: !config.purgeOnChange) cfg.settings;
purgedConfigs = lib.filterAttrs (_name: config: config.purgeOnChange) cfg.settings;
# WARNING: When changing this path, the next home-manager generation will
# not find and the rules of the old generation that are subject to purging.
purgedRulesConfigName = "purge-on-change";
in
{
meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [
bmrips
dawidsowa
];
imports = [
(lib.mkRemovedOptionModule [ "systemd" "user" "tmpfiles" "rules" ] ''
It has been replaced by 'systemd.user.tmpfiles.settings'.
'')
];
options.systemd.user.tmpfiles.settings = lib.mkOption {
description = ''
Declare systemd-tmpfiles rules to create, delete, and clean up volatile
and temporary files and directories.
Even though the service is called `*tmp*files` you can also create
persistent files.
'';
example = {
cache.rules."%C".d = {
mode = "0755";
user = "alice";
group = "alice";
age = "4 weeks";
};
};
default = { };
type = attrsWith' "config-name" configSubmodule;
};
config = lib.mkMerge [
(lib.mkIf pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux {
# The activation script must be enabled unconditionally in order to
# guarantee that the old rules are purged even if the new set of rules
# is empty, i.e. `cfg.rulesToPurgeOnChange == [ ]`.
home.activation.purgeTmpfiles = lib.hm.dag.entryAfter [ "writeBoundary" ] (
let
relativeXdgConfigHome = lib.strings.removePrefix "${config.home.homeDirectory}/" config.xdg.configHome;
configPath = "home-files/${relativeXdgConfigHome}/${purgedRulesConfigName}";
in
''
if [[ -v oldGenPath && -f $oldGenPath/${configPath} ]] &&
diff -q $oldGenPath/${configPath} $newGenPath/${configPath} &>/dev/null; then
verboseEcho "Purge old tmpfiles"
run ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --user --purge ''${DRY_RUN:+--dry-run} $oldGenPath/${configPath}
fi
''
);
})
(lib.mkIf (cfg.settings != { }) {
assertions = [
(lib.hm.assertions.assertPlatform "systemd.user.tmpfiles" pkgs lib.platforms.linux)
];
warnings = lib.flatten (
lib.mapAttrsToListRecursive (
path: value:
lib.optional
(lib.last path == "argument" && lib.match ''.*\\([nrt]|x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}).*'' value != null)
''
The '${lib.showAttrPath (modulePrefix ++ path)}' option
appears to contain escape sequences, which will be escaped again.
Unescape them if this is not intended. The assigned string is:
"${value}"
''
) cfg.settings
);
xdg.configFile = {
"systemd/user/basic.target.wants/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service".source =
"${pkgs.systemd}/example/systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service";
"systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service".source =
"${pkgs.systemd}/example/systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service";
"systemd/user/timers.target.wants/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer".source =
"${pkgs.systemd}/example/systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer";
"systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service".source =
"${pkgs.systemd}/example/systemd/user/systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service";
}
// lib.mapAttrs' (
name: config: lib.nameValuePair (mkFileName name) (mkConfigFile name config.rules { })
) nonPurgedConfigs
// lib.optionalAttrs (purgedConfigs != { }) {
${mkFileName purgedRulesConfigName} =
let
purgedConfigsMerged = lib.foldl' lib.recursiveUpdate { } (lib.attrValues purgedConfigs);
in
mkConfigFile purgedRulesConfigName purgedConfigsMerged.rules { suffix = [ ]; };
};
})
];
}