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README.md
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README.md
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@ -2,17 +2,18 @@
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A fast, persistent use_nix implementation for direnv.
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A faster, persistent implementation of `direnv`'s `use_nix`, to replace the built-in one.
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Prominent features:
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- significantly faster after the first run by caching the nix-shell environment
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- significantly faster after the first run by caching the `nix-shell` environment
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- prevents garbage collection of build dependencies by symlinking the resulting
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shell derivation in the user's `gcroots` (Life is too short to loose your
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build cache of your project if you are in a plane without internet connection)
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shell derivation in the user's `gcroots` (Life is too short to lose
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your project's build cache if you are on a flight with no internet connection)
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## Installation via nix
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## Installation via Nix
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Since 20.03 you can install nix-direnv via nix:
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Since 20.03 you can install `nix-direnv` via nix:
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### NixOS
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@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ In `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`:
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}
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```
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Then source the direnvrc from this repository in your own `.direnvrc`
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Then source the `direnvrc` from this repository in your own `.direnvrc`
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```bash
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# put this in ~/.direnvrc
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@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ In `$HOME/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix` add
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}
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```
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Optional: To protect your nix-shell against garbage collection you also need to add these options to your nix configuration
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Optional: To protect your nix-shell against garbage collection you also need to add these options to your Nix configuration.
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If you are on NixOS also add the following lines to your `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`:
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@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ If you are on NixOS also add the following lines to your `/etc/nixos/configurati
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}
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```
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On other systems with nix add the following configuration to your `/etc/nix/nix.conf`:
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On other systems with Nix add the following configuration to your `/etc/nix/nix.conf`:
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```
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keep-derivations = true
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@ -105,13 +106,15 @@ source $HOME/nix-direnv/direnvrc
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## Storing .direnv outside the project directory
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`.direnv` might interact badly with backups (i.e. Dropbox) or IDEs.
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Therefore it's possible to override in `$HOME/.config/direnv/direnvrc` or
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in own project's `.envrc` a variable called `$direnv_layout_dir`.
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A `.direnv` directory will be created in each `use_nix` project, which might
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interact badly with backups (e.g. Dropbox) or IDEs.
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Therefore it's possible to override a variable called `$direnv_layout_dir` in
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`$HOME/.config/direnv/direnvrc` or in each project's `.envrc`.
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The following example will create a unique directory name per project
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in `$HOME/.cache/direnv/layouts/`:
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```bash
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# $HOME/.config/direnv/direnvrc
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: ${XDG_CACHE_HOME:=$HOME/.cache}
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@ -121,18 +124,17 @@ direnv_layout_dir=$XDG_CACHE_HOME/direnv/layouts/$pwd_hash
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## Known Bugs
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At the moment nix-direnv depends on gnugrep and a modern bash version.
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At the moment `nix-direnv` depends on GNU Grep and a modern Bash version.
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This might lead to [problems](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-direnv/issues/3) on macOS.
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As a work-around we suggest to install direnv/grep via nix or homebrew.
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As a work-around we suggest that macOS users install `direnv`/`grep` via Nix or Homebrew.
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## Why not using lorri instead?
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## Why not use `lorri` instead?
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Lorri causes large CPU load when `$NIXPKGS` is pointed to a directory, i.e. a
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git checkout. This is because it tries to watch any referenced nix file and
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re-evaluates if those changes. Nix-direnv comprises between performance and
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correctness and only reevaluate direnv if either the project-specific
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`default.nix` / `shell.nix` changes or if there is a new commit added to
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Lorri causes large CPU load when `$NIXPKGS` is pointed to a directory, e.g. a
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git checkout. This is because it tries to watch all referenced Nix files and
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re-evaluate them when they change. Nix-direnv compromises between performance and
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correctness, and only re-evaluates direnv if either the project-specific
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`default.nix` / `shell.nix` changes, or if there is a new commit added to
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`nixpkgs`. A re-evaluation can be also triggered by using `touch shell.nix` in
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the same project. Also `nix-direnv` does not require additional software besides
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`direnv` + `nix` i.e. a daemon and the function could be included into the
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project itself.
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the same project. Also `nix-direnv` does not require an additional daemon, so it can be
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included into the project itself and enabled without further user effort.
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