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Merge remote-tracking branch 'detsys-priv/detsys-main' into sync-2.24.2

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Eelco Dolstra 2024-08-08 16:57:22 +02:00
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# Building Nix
This section provides some notes on how to start hacking on Nix.
To get the latest version of Nix from GitHub:
```console
$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git
$ cd nix
```
> **Note**
>
> The following instructions assume you already have some version of Nix installed locally, so that you can use it to set up the development environment.
> If you don't have it installed, follow the [installation instructions](../installation/index.md).
To build all dependencies and start a shell in which all environment variables are set up so that those dependencies can be found:
```console
$ nix-shell
```
To get a shell with one of the other [supported compilation environments](#compilation-environments):
```console
$ nix-shell --attr devShells.x86_64-linux.native-clangStdenvPackages
```
> **Note**
>
> You can use `native-ccacheStdenvPackages` to drastically improve rebuild time.
> By default, [ccache](https://ccache.dev) keeps artifacts in `~/.cache/ccache/`.
To build Nix itself in this shell:
```console
[nix-shell]$ autoreconfPhase
[nix-shell]$ ./configure $configureFlags --prefix=$(pwd)/outputs/out
[nix-shell]$ make -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES
```
To install it in `$(pwd)/outputs` and test it:
```console
[nix-shell]$ make install
[nix-shell]$ make installcheck -j $NIX_BUILD_CORES
[nix-shell]$ ./outputs/out/bin/nix --version
nix (Nix) 2.12
```
To build a release version of Nix for the current operating system and CPU architecture:
```console
$ nix-build
```
You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
## Building Nix with flakes
This section assumes you are using Nix with the [`nix-command`] experimental feature enabled.
[`nix-command`]: @docroot@/development/experimental-features.md#xp-nix-command
## Building Nix
To build all dependencies and start a shell in which all environment variables are set up so that those dependencies can be found:
@ -154,12 +92,6 @@ platform. Common solutions include [remote build machines] and [binary format em
Given such a setup, executing the build only requires selecting the respective attribute.
For example, to compile for `aarch64-linux`:
```console
$ nix-build --attr packages.aarch64-linux.default
```
or for Nix with the [`flakes`] and [`nix-command`] experimental features enabled:
```console
$ nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.default
```
@ -241,20 +173,12 @@ To build with one of those environments, you can use
$ nix build .#nix-ccacheStdenv
```
for flake-enabled Nix, or
```console
$ nix-build --attr nix-ccacheStdenv
```
for classic Nix.
You can use any of the other supported environments in place of `nix-ccacheStdenv`.
## Editor integration
The `clangd` LSP server is installed by default on the `clang`-based `devShell`s.
See [supported compilation environments](#compilation-environments) and instructions how to set up a shell [with flakes](#nix-with-flakes) or in [classic Nix](#classic-nix).
See [supported compilation environments](#compilation-environments) and instructions how to [set up a shell with flakes](#nix-with-flakes).
To use the LSP with your editor, you first need to [set up `clangd`](https://clangd.llvm.org/installation#project-setup) by running:

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# Derivation JSON Format
> **Warning**
>
> This JSON format is currently
> [**experimental**](@docroot@/development/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-nix-command)
> and subject to change.
The JSON serialization of a
[derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation)
is a JSON object with the following fields:

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# Store object info JSON format
> **Warning**
>
> This JSON format is currently
> [**experimental**](@docroot@/development/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-nix-command)
> and subject to change.
Info about a [store object].
* `path`: