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libexpr: Reduce the size of Value down to 16 bytes
This shaves off a very significand amount of memory used for evaluation as well as reduces the GC-managed heap. Previously the union discriminator (InternalType) was stored as a separate field in the Value, which takes up whole 8 bytes due to padding needed for member alignment. This effectively wasted 7 whole bytes of memory. Instead of doing that InternalType is instead packed into pointer alignment niches. As it turns out, there's more than enough unused bits there for the bit packing to be effective. See the doxygen comment in the ValueStorage specialization for more details. This does not add any performance overhead, even though we now consistently assert the InternalType in all getters. This can also be made atomic with a double width compare-and-swap instruction on x86_64 (CMPXCHG16B instruction) for parallel evaluation.
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2 changed files with 313 additions and 12 deletions
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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#include "nix/util/config-global.hh"
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#include "nix/util/serialise.hh"
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#include "nix/expr/eval-gc.hh"
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#include "nix/expr/value.hh"
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#include "expr-config-private.hh"
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@ -52,6 +53,13 @@ static inline void initGCReal()
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GC_INIT();
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/* Register valid displacements in case we are using alignment niches
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for storing the type information. This way tagged pointers are considered
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to be valid, even when they are not aligned. */
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if constexpr (detail::useBitPackedValueStorage<sizeof(void *)>)
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for (std::size_t i = 1; i < sizeof(std::uintptr_t); ++i)
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GC_register_displacement(i);
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GC_set_oom_fn(oomHandler);
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/* Set the initial heap size to something fairly big (25% of
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