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release notes: 2.33.0

This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2025-12-09 15:26:59 +01:00
parent 7448aedd74
commit 68a802d253
9 changed files with 215 additions and 192 deletions

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synopsis: Channel URLs migrated to channels.nixos.org subdomain
prs: [14518]
issues: [14517]
---
Channel URLs have been updated from `https://nixos.org/channels/` to `https://channels.nixos.org/` throughout Nix.
The subdomain provides better reliability with IPv6 support and improved CDN distribution. The old domain apex (`nixos.org/channels/`) currently redirects to the new location but may be deprecated in the future.

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synopsis: "JSON format changes for store path info and derivations"
prs: []
issues: []
---
JSON formats for store path info and derivations have been updated with new versions and structured fields.
## Store Path Info JSON
`nix path-info --json` now requires a `--json-format` flag to specify the output format version.
Using `--json` without `--json-format` is deprecated and will become an error in a future release.
For now, it defaults to version 1 with a warning, for a smoother migration.
### Version 1 (`--json-format 1`)
This is the legacy format, preserved for backwards compatibility:
- String-based hash values (e.g., `"narHash": "sha256:FePFYIlM..."`)
- String-based content addresses (e.g., `"ca": "fixed:r:sha256:1abc..."`)
- Full store paths for map keys and references (e.g., `"/nix/store/abc...-foo"`)
- Now includes `"storeDir"` field at the top level
### Version 2 (`--json-format 2`)
The new structured format follows the [JSON guidelines](@docroot@/development/json-guideline.md) with the following changes:
- **Nested structure with top-level metadata**:
The output is now wrapped in an object with `version`, `storeDir`, and `info` fields:
```json
{
"version": 2,
"storeDir": "/nix/store",
"info": { ... }
}
```
The map from store bath base names to store object info is nested under the `info` field.
- **Store path base names instead of full paths**:
Map keys and references use store path base names (e.g., `"abc...-foo"`) instead of full absolute store paths.
Combined with `storeDir`, the full path can be reconstructed.
- **Structured `ca` field**:
Content address is now a structured JSON object instead of a string:
- Old: `"ca": "fixed:r:sha256:1abc..."`
- New: `"ca": {"method": "nar", "hash": "sha256-ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0="}`
- Still `null` values for input-addressed store objects
The `hash` field uses the [SRI](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity) format like other hashes.
Nix currently only produces, and doesn't consume this format.
Additionally the following field is added to both formats.
(The `version` tracks breaking changes, and adding fields to outputted JSON is not a breaking change.)
- **`version` field**:
All store path info JSON now includes `"version": <1|2>`.
- **`storeDir` field**:
Top-level `"storeDir"` field contains the store directory path (e.g., `"/nix/store"`).
## Derivation JSON (Version 4)
The derivation JSON format has been updated from version 3 to version 4:
- **Restructured inputs**:
Inputs are now nested under an `inputs` object:
- Old: `"inputSrcs": [...], "inputDrvs": {...}`
- New: `"inputs": {"srcs": [...], "drvs": {...}}`
- **Consistent content addresses**:
Fixed content-addressed outputs now use structured JSON format.
This is the same format as `ca` in store path info (after the new version).
Version 3 and earlier formats are *not* accepted when reading.
**Affected command**: `nix derivation`, namely its `show` and `add` sub-commands.

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synopsis: Fix "download buffer is full; consider increasing the 'download-buffer-size' setting" warning
prs: [14614]
issues: [11728]
---
The underlying issue that led to [#11728](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/11728) has been resolved by utilizing
[libcurl write pausing functionality](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_pause.html) to control backpressure when unpacking to slow destinations like the git-backed tarball cache. The default value of `download-buffer-size` is now 1 MiB and it's no longer recommended to increase it, since the root cause has been fixed.
This is expected to improve download performance on fast connections, since previously a single slow download consumer would stall the thread and prevent any other transfers from progressing.
Many thanks go out to the [Lix project](https://lix.systems/) for the [implementation](https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/commit/4ae6fb5a8f0d456b8d2ba2aaca3712b4e49057fc) that served as inspiration for this change and for triaging libcurl [issues with pausing](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/19334).

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synopsis: Interrupting REPL commands works more than once
issues: [13481]
---
Previously, this only worked once per REPL session; further attempts would be ignored.
This issue is now fixed, so REPL commands such as `:b` or `:p` can be canceled consistently.
This is a cherry-pick of the change from the [Lix project](https://gerrit.lix.systems/c/lix/+/1097).

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synopsis: "Improved S3 binary cache support via HTTP"
prs: [13752, 13823, 14026, 14120, 14131, 14135, 14144, 14170, 14190, 14198, 14206, 14209, 14222, 14223, 14330, 14333, 14335, 14336, 14337, 14350, 14356, 14357, 14374, 14375, 14376, 14377, 14391, 14393, 14420, 14421]
issues: [13084, 12671, 11748, 12403]
---
S3 binary cache operations now happen via HTTP, leveraging `libcurl`'s native
AWS SigV4 authentication instead of the AWS C++ SDK, providing significant
improvements:
- **Reduced memory usage**: Eliminates memory buffering issues that caused
segfaults with large files
- **Fixed upload reliability**: Resolves AWS SDK chunking errors
(`InvalidChunkSizeError`)
- **Lighter dependencies**: Uses lightweight `aws-crt-cpp` instead of full
`aws-cpp-sdk`, reducing build complexity
The new implementation requires curl >= 7.75.0 and `aws-crt-cpp` for credential
management.
All existing S3 URL formats and parameters remain supported, however the store
settings for configuring multipart uploads have changed:
- **`multipart-upload`** (default: `false`): Enable multipart uploads for large
files. When enabled, files exceeding the multipart threshold will be uploaded
in multiple parts.
- **`multipart-threshold`** (default: `100 MiB`): Minimum file size for using
multipart uploads. Files smaller than this will use regular PUT requests.
Only takes effect when `multipart-upload` is enabled.
- **`multipart-chunk-size`** (default: `5 MiB`): Size of each part in multipart
uploads. Must be at least 5 MiB (AWS S3 requirement). Larger chunk sizes
reduce the number of requests but use more memory.
- **`buffer-size`**: Has been replaced by `multipart-chunk-size` and is now an alias to it.
Note that this change also means Nix now supports S3 binary cache stores even
if built without `aws-crt-cpp`, but only for public buckets which do not
require authentication.

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synopsis: "S3 URLs now support object versioning via versionId parameter"
prs: [14274]
issues: [13955]
---
S3 URLs now support a `versionId` query parameter to fetch specific versions
of objects from S3 buckets with versioning enabled. This allows pinning to
exact object versions for reproducibility and protection against unexpected
changes:
```
s3://bucket/key?region=us-east-1&versionId=abc123def456
```

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synopsis: "S3 binary cache stores now support storage class configuration"
prs: [14464]
issues: [7015]
---
S3 binary cache stores now support configuring the storage class for uploaded objects via the `storage-class` parameter. This allows users to optimize costs by selecting appropriate storage tiers based on access patterns.
Example usage:
```bash
# Use Glacier storage for long-term archival
nix copy --to 's3://my-bucket?storage-class=GLACIER' /nix/store/...
# Use Intelligent Tiering for automatic cost optimization
nix copy --to 's3://my-bucket?storage-class=INTELLIGENT_TIERING' /nix/store/...
```
The storage class applies to both regular uploads and multipart uploads. When not specified, objects use the bucket's default storage class.
See the [S3 storage classes documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/storage-class-intro.html) for available storage classes and their characteristics.