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release notes: 2.33.0
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parent
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9 changed files with 215 additions and 192 deletions
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---
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synopsis: Channel URLs migrated to channels.nixos.org subdomain
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prs: [14518]
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issues: [14517]
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---
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Channel URLs have been updated from `https://nixos.org/channels/` to `https://channels.nixos.org/` throughout Nix.
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The subdomain provides better reliability with IPv6 support and improved CDN distribution. The old domain apex (`nixos.org/channels/`) currently redirects to the new location but may be deprecated in the future.
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---
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synopsis: "JSON format changes for store path info and derivations"
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prs: []
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issues: []
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---
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JSON formats for store path info and derivations have been updated with new versions and structured fields.
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## Store Path Info JSON
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`nix path-info --json` now requires a `--json-format` flag to specify the output format version.
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Using `--json` without `--json-format` is deprecated and will become an error in a future release.
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For now, it defaults to version 1 with a warning, for a smoother migration.
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### Version 1 (`--json-format 1`)
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This is the legacy format, preserved for backwards compatibility:
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- String-based hash values (e.g., `"narHash": "sha256:FePFYIlM..."`)
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- String-based content addresses (e.g., `"ca": "fixed:r:sha256:1abc..."`)
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- Full store paths for map keys and references (e.g., `"/nix/store/abc...-foo"`)
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- Now includes `"storeDir"` field at the top level
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### Version 2 (`--json-format 2`)
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The new structured format follows the [JSON guidelines](@docroot@/development/json-guideline.md) with the following changes:
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- **Nested structure with top-level metadata**:
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The output is now wrapped in an object with `version`, `storeDir`, and `info` fields:
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```json
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{
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"version": 2,
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"storeDir": "/nix/store",
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"info": { ... }
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}
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```
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The map from store bath base names to store object info is nested under the `info` field.
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- **Store path base names instead of full paths**:
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Map keys and references use store path base names (e.g., `"abc...-foo"`) instead of full absolute store paths.
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Combined with `storeDir`, the full path can be reconstructed.
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- **Structured `ca` field**:
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Content address is now a structured JSON object instead of a string:
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- Old: `"ca": "fixed:r:sha256:1abc..."`
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- New: `"ca": {"method": "nar", "hash": "sha256-ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0="}`
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- Still `null` values for input-addressed store objects
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The `hash` field uses the [SRI](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity) format like other hashes.
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Nix currently only produces, and doesn't consume this format.
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Additionally the following field is added to both formats.
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(The `version` tracks breaking changes, and adding fields to outputted JSON is not a breaking change.)
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- **`version` field**:
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All store path info JSON now includes `"version": <1|2>`.
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- **`storeDir` field**:
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Top-level `"storeDir"` field contains the store directory path (e.g., `"/nix/store"`).
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## Derivation JSON (Version 4)
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The derivation JSON format has been updated from version 3 to version 4:
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- **Restructured inputs**:
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Inputs are now nested under an `inputs` object:
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- Old: `"inputSrcs": [...], "inputDrvs": {...}`
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- New: `"inputs": {"srcs": [...], "drvs": {...}}`
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- **Consistent content addresses**:
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Fixed content-addressed outputs now use structured JSON format.
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This is the same format as `ca` in store path info (after the new version).
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Version 3 and earlier formats are *not* accepted when reading.
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**Affected command**: `nix derivation`, namely its `show` and `add` sub-commands.
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---
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synopsis: Fix "download buffer is full; consider increasing the 'download-buffer-size' setting" warning
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prs: [14614]
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issues: [11728]
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---
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The underlying issue that led to [#11728](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/11728) has been resolved by utilizing
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[libcurl write pausing functionality](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_pause.html) to control backpressure when unpacking to slow destinations like the git-backed tarball cache. The default value of `download-buffer-size` is now 1 MiB and it's no longer recommended to increase it, since the root cause has been fixed.
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This is expected to improve download performance on fast connections, since previously a single slow download consumer would stall the thread and prevent any other transfers from progressing.
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Many thanks go out to the [Lix project](https://lix.systems/) for the [implementation](https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/commit/4ae6fb5a8f0d456b8d2ba2aaca3712b4e49057fc) that served as inspiration for this change and for triaging libcurl [issues with pausing](https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/19334).
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---
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synopsis: Interrupting REPL commands works more than once
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issues: [13481]
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---
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Previously, this only worked once per REPL session; further attempts would be ignored.
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This issue is now fixed, so REPL commands such as `:b` or `:p` can be canceled consistently.
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This is a cherry-pick of the change from the [Lix project](https://gerrit.lix.systems/c/lix/+/1097).
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---
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synopsis: "Improved S3 binary cache support via HTTP"
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prs: [13752, 13823, 14026, 14120, 14131, 14135, 14144, 14170, 14190, 14198, 14206, 14209, 14222, 14223, 14330, 14333, 14335, 14336, 14337, 14350, 14356, 14357, 14374, 14375, 14376, 14377, 14391, 14393, 14420, 14421]
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issues: [13084, 12671, 11748, 12403]
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---
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S3 binary cache operations now happen via HTTP, leveraging `libcurl`'s native
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AWS SigV4 authentication instead of the AWS C++ SDK, providing significant
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improvements:
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- **Reduced memory usage**: Eliminates memory buffering issues that caused
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segfaults with large files
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- **Fixed upload reliability**: Resolves AWS SDK chunking errors
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(`InvalidChunkSizeError`)
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- **Lighter dependencies**: Uses lightweight `aws-crt-cpp` instead of full
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`aws-cpp-sdk`, reducing build complexity
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The new implementation requires curl >= 7.75.0 and `aws-crt-cpp` for credential
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management.
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All existing S3 URL formats and parameters remain supported, however the store
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settings for configuring multipart uploads have changed:
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- **`multipart-upload`** (default: `false`): Enable multipart uploads for large
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files. When enabled, files exceeding the multipart threshold will be uploaded
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in multiple parts.
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- **`multipart-threshold`** (default: `100 MiB`): Minimum file size for using
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multipart uploads. Files smaller than this will use regular PUT requests.
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Only takes effect when `multipart-upload` is enabled.
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- **`multipart-chunk-size`** (default: `5 MiB`): Size of each part in multipart
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uploads. Must be at least 5 MiB (AWS S3 requirement). Larger chunk sizes
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reduce the number of requests but use more memory.
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- **`buffer-size`**: Has been replaced by `multipart-chunk-size` and is now an alias to it.
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Note that this change also means Nix now supports S3 binary cache stores even
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if built without `aws-crt-cpp`, but only for public buckets which do not
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require authentication.
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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
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---
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synopsis: "S3 URLs now support object versioning via versionId parameter"
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prs: [14274]
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issues: [13955]
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---
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S3 URLs now support a `versionId` query parameter to fetch specific versions
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of objects from S3 buckets with versioning enabled. This allows pinning to
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exact object versions for reproducibility and protection against unexpected
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changes:
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```
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s3://bucket/key?region=us-east-1&versionId=abc123def456
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```
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---
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synopsis: "S3 binary cache stores now support storage class configuration"
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prs: [14464]
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issues: [7015]
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---
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S3 binary cache stores now support configuring the storage class for uploaded objects via the `storage-class` parameter. This allows users to optimize costs by selecting appropriate storage tiers based on access patterns.
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Example usage:
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```bash
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# Use Glacier storage for long-term archival
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nix copy --to 's3://my-bucket?storage-class=GLACIER' /nix/store/...
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# Use Intelligent Tiering for automatic cost optimization
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nix copy --to 's3://my-bucket?storage-class=INTELLIGENT_TIERING' /nix/store/...
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```
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The storage class applies to both regular uploads and multipart uploads. When not specified, objects use the bucket's default storage class.
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See the [S3 storage classes documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/storage-class-intro.html) for available storage classes and their characteristics.
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