Move /src to /subprojects

This will facilitate breaking up Nix into multiple packages for each
component with Meson.

subprojects/libstore/downstream-placeholder.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include "hash.hh"
+#include "path.hh"
+#include "derived-path.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/**
+ * Downstream Placeholders are opaque and almost certainly unique values
+ * used to allow derivations to refer to store objects which are yet to
+ * be built and for we do not yet have store paths for.
+ *
+ * They correspond to `DerivedPaths` that are not `DerivedPath::Opaque`,
+ * except for the cases involving input addressing or fixed outputs
+ * where we do know a store path for the derivation output in advance.
+ *
+ * Unlike `DerivationPath`, however, `DownstreamPlaceholder` is
+ * purposefully opaque and obfuscated. This is so they are hard to
+ * create by accident, and so substituting them (once we know what the
+ * path to store object is) is unlikely to capture other stuff it
+ * shouldn't.
+ *
+ * We use them with `Derivation`: the `render()` method is called to
+ * render an opaque string which can be used in the derivation, and the
+ * resolving logic can substitute those strings for store paths when
+ * resolving `Derivation.inputDrvs` to `BasicDerivation.inputSrcs`.
+ */
+class DownstreamPlaceholder
+{
+    /**
+     * `DownstreamPlaceholder` is just a newtype of `Hash`.
+     * This its only field.
+     */
+    Hash hash;
+
+    /**
+     * Newtype constructor
+     */
+    DownstreamPlaceholder(Hash hash) : hash(hash) { }
+
+public:
+    /**
+     * This creates an opaque and almost certainly unique string
+     * deterministically from the placeholder.
+     */
+    std::string render() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a placeholder for an unknown output of a content-addressed
+     * derivation.
+     *
+     * The derivation itself is known (we have a store path for it), but
+     * the output doesn't yet have a known store path.
+     *
+     * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
+     */
+    static DownstreamPlaceholder unknownCaOutput(
+        const StorePath & drvPath,
+        OutputNameView outputName,
+        const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a placehold for the output of an unknown derivation.
+     *
+     * The derivation is not yet known because it is a dynamic
+     * derivaiton --- it is itself an output of another derivation ---
+     * and we just have (another) placeholder for it.
+     *
+     * @param xpSettings Stop-gap to avoid globals during unit tests.
+     */
+    static DownstreamPlaceholder unknownDerivation(
+        const DownstreamPlaceholder & drvPlaceholder,
+        OutputNameView outputName,
+        const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience constructor that handles both cases (unknown
+     * content-addressed output and unknown derivation), delegating as
+     * needed to `unknownCaOutput` and `unknownDerivation`.
+     *
+     * Recursively builds up a placeholder from a
+     * `SingleDerivedPath::Built.drvPath` chain.
+     */
+    static DownstreamPlaceholder fromSingleDerivedPathBuilt(
+        const SingleDerivedPath::Built & built,
+        const ExperimentalFeatureSettings & xpSettings = experimentalFeatureSettings);
+};
+
+}