Move /src to /subprojects

This will facilitate breaking up Nix into multiple packages for each
component with Meson.

subprojects/libutil/callback.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include <future>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/**
+ * A callback is a wrapper around a lambda that accepts a valid of
+ * type T or an exception. (We abuse std::future<T> to pass the value or
+ * exception.)
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class Callback
+{
+    std::function<void(std::future<T>)> fun;
+    std::atomic_flag done = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+
+public:
+
+    Callback(std::function<void(std::future<T>)> fun) : fun(fun) { }
+
+    Callback(Callback && callback) : fun(std::move(callback.fun))
+    {
+        auto prev = callback.done.test_and_set();
+        if (prev) done.test_and_set();
+    }
+
+    void operator()(T && t) noexcept
+    {
+        auto prev = done.test_and_set();
+        assert(!prev);
+        std::promise<T> promise;
+        promise.set_value(std::move(t));
+        fun(promise.get_future());
+    }
+
+    void rethrow(const std::exception_ptr & exc = std::current_exception()) noexcept
+    {
+        auto prev = done.test_and_set();
+        assert(!prev);
+        std::promise<T> promise;
+        promise.set_exception(exc);
+        fun(promise.get_future());
+    }
+};
+
+}