Previously, Nix would not create a cache entry for substituted/cached
inputs
This led to severe slowdowns in some scenarios where a large input (like
Nixpkgs) had already been unpacked to the store but didn't exist in a
users cache, as described in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/11228
Using the same method as https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/12911, we can
create a cache entry for the fingerprint of substituted/cached inputs
and avoid this problem entirely
