#include "nix/store/http-binary-cache-store.hh"
#include "nix/store/filetransfer.hh"
#include "nix/store/globals.hh"
#include "nix/store/nar-info-disk-cache.hh"
#include "nix/util/callback.hh"
#include "nix/store/store-registration.hh"
#include "nix/util/compression.hh"

namespace nix {

MakeError(UploadToHTTP, Error);

StringSet HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig::uriSchemes()
{
    static bool forceHttp = getEnv("_NIX_FORCE_HTTP") == "1";
    auto ret = StringSet{"http", "https"};
    if (forceHttp)
        ret.insert("file");
    return ret;
}

HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig::HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig(
    std::string_view scheme, std::string_view _cacheUri, const Params & params)
    : StoreConfig(params)
    , BinaryCacheStoreConfig(params)
    , cacheUri(parseURL(
          std::string{scheme} + "://"
          + (!_cacheUri.empty() ? _cacheUri
                                : throw UsageError("`%s` Store requires a non-empty authority in Store URL", scheme))))
{
    while (!cacheUri.path.empty() && cacheUri.path.back() == "")
        cacheUri.path.pop_back();
}

StoreReference HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig::getReference() const
{
    return {
        .variant =
            StoreReference::Specified{
                .scheme = cacheUri.scheme,
                .authority = cacheUri.renderAuthorityAndPath(),
            },
        .params = getQueryParams(),
    };
}

std::string HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig::doc()
{
    return
#include "http-binary-cache-store.md"
        ;
}

class HttpBinaryCacheStore : public virtual BinaryCacheStore
{
    struct State
    {
        bool enabled = true;
        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point disabledUntil;
    };

    Sync<State> _state;

public:

    using Config = HttpBinaryCacheStoreConfig;

    ref<Config> config;

    HttpBinaryCacheStore(ref<Config> config)
        : Store{*config} // TODO it will actually mutate the configuration
        , BinaryCacheStore{*config}
        , config{config}
    {
        diskCache = getNarInfoDiskCache();
    }

    void init() override
    {
        // FIXME: do this lazily?
        // For consistent cache key handling, use the reference without parameters
        // This matches what's used in Store::queryPathInfo() lookups
        auto cacheKey = config->getReference().render(/*withParams=*/false);

        if (auto cacheInfo = diskCache->upToDateCacheExists(cacheKey)) {
            config->wantMassQuery.setDefault(cacheInfo->wantMassQuery);
            config->priority.setDefault(cacheInfo->priority);
        } else {
            try {
                BinaryCacheStore::init();
            } catch (UploadToHTTP &) {
                throw Error("'%s' does not appear to be a binary cache", config->cacheUri.to_string());
            }
            diskCache->createCache(cacheKey, config->storeDir, config->wantMassQuery, config->priority);
        }
    }

protected:

    void maybeDisable()
    {
        auto state(_state.lock());
        if (state->enabled && settings.tryFallback) {
            int t = 60;
            printError("disabling binary cache '%s' for %s seconds", config->getHumanReadableURI(), t);
            state->enabled = false;
            state->disabledUntil = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(t);
        }
    }

    void checkEnabled()
    {
        auto state(_state.lock());
        if (state->enabled)
            return;
        if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() > state->disabledUntil) {
            state->enabled = true;
            debug("re-enabling binary cache '%s'", config->getHumanReadableURI());
            return;
        }
        throw SubstituterDisabled("substituter '%s' is disabled", config->getHumanReadableURI());
    }

    bool fileExists(const std::string & path) override
    {
        checkEnabled();

        try {
            FileTransferRequest request(makeRequest(path));
            request.head = true;
            getFileTransfer()->download(request);
            return true;
        } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
            /* S3 buckets return 403 if a file doesn't exist and the
               bucket is unlistable, so treat 403 as 404. */
            if (e.error == FileTransfer::NotFound || e.error == FileTransfer::Forbidden)
                return false;
            maybeDisable();
            throw;
        }
    }

    void upsertFile(
        const std::string & path,
        std::shared_ptr<std::basic_iostream<char>> istream,
        const std::string & mimeType) override
    {
        auto req = makeRequest(path);

        auto data = StreamToSourceAdapter(istream).drain();

        // Determine compression method based on file type
        std::string compressionMethod;
        if (hasSuffix(path, ".narinfo"))
            compressionMethod = config->narinfoCompression;
        else if (hasSuffix(path, ".ls"))
            compressionMethod = config->lsCompression;
        else if (hasPrefix(path, "log/"))
            compressionMethod = config->logCompression;

        // Apply compression if configured
        if (!compressionMethod.empty()) {
            data = compress(compressionMethod, data);
            req.headers.emplace_back("Content-Encoding", compressionMethod);
        }

        req.data = std::move(data);
        req.mimeType = mimeType;

        try {
            getFileTransfer()->upload(req);
        } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
            throw UploadToHTTP(
                "while uploading to HTTP binary cache at '%s': %s", config->cacheUri.to_string(), e.msg());
        }
    }

    FileTransferRequest makeRequest(const std::string & path)
    {
        /* Otherwise the last path fragment will get discarded. */
        auto cacheUriWithTrailingSlash = config->cacheUri;
        if (!cacheUriWithTrailingSlash.path.empty())
            cacheUriWithTrailingSlash.path.push_back("");

        /* path is not a path, but a full relative or absolute
           URL, e.g. we've seen in the wild NARINFO files have a URL
           field which is
           `nar/15f99rdaf26k39knmzry4xd0d97wp6yfpnfk1z9avakis7ipb9yg.nar?hash=zphkqn2wg8mnvbkixnl2aadkbn0rcnfj`
           (note the query param) and that gets passed here. */
        auto result = parseURLRelative(path, cacheUriWithTrailingSlash);

        /* For S3 URLs, preserve query parameters from the base URL when the
           relative path doesn't have its own query parameters. This is needed
           to preserve S3-specific parameters like endpoint and region. */
        if (config->cacheUri.scheme == "s3" && result.query.empty()) {
            result.query = config->cacheUri.query;
        }

        return FileTransferRequest(result);
    }

    void getFile(const std::string & path, Sink & sink) override
    {
        checkEnabled();
        auto request(makeRequest(path));
        try {
            getFileTransfer()->download(std::move(request), sink);
        } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
            if (e.error == FileTransfer::NotFound || e.error == FileTransfer::Forbidden)
                throw NoSuchBinaryCacheFile(
                    "file '%s' does not exist in binary cache '%s'", path, config->getHumanReadableURI());
            maybeDisable();
            throw;
        }
    }

    void getFile(const std::string & path, Callback<std::optional<std::string>> callback) noexcept override
    {
        auto callbackPtr = std::make_shared<decltype(callback)>(std::move(callback));

        try {
            checkEnabled();

            auto request(makeRequest(path));

            getFileTransfer()->enqueueFileTransfer(
                request, {[callbackPtr, this](std::future<FileTransferResult> result) {
                    try {
                        (*callbackPtr)(std::move(result.get().data));
                    } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
                        if (e.error == FileTransfer::NotFound || e.error == FileTransfer::Forbidden)
                            return (*callbackPtr)({});
                        maybeDisable();
                        callbackPtr->rethrow();
                    } catch (...) {
                        callbackPtr->rethrow();
                    }
                }});

        } catch (...) {
            callbackPtr->rethrow();
            return;
        }
    }

    std::optional<std::string> getNixCacheInfo() override
    {
        try {
            auto result = getFileTransfer()->download(makeRequest(cacheInfoFile));
            return result.data;
        } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
            if (e.error == FileTransfer::NotFound)
                return std::nullopt;
            maybeDisable();
            throw;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This isn't actually necessary read only. We support "upsert" now, so we
     * have a notion of authentication via HTTP POST/PUT.
     *
     * For now, we conservatively say we don't know.
     *
     * \todo try to expose our HTTP authentication status.
     */
    std::optional<TrustedFlag> isTrustedClient() override
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
};

ref<Store> HttpBinaryCacheStore::Config::openStore() const
{
    return make_ref<HttpBinaryCacheStore>(
        ref{// FIXME we shouldn't actually need a mutable config
            std::const_pointer_cast<HttpBinaryCacheStore::Config>(shared_from_this())});
}

static RegisterStoreImplementation<HttpBinaryCacheStore::Config> regHttpBinaryCacheStore;

} // namespace nix