# Appendix: Math notation A few times in this manual, formal "proof trees" are used for [natural deduction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_deduction)-style definition of various [relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)). The following grammar and assignment of metavariables to syntactic categories is used in these sections. \\begin{align} s, t &\in \text{store-path} \\\\ o &\in \text{output-name} \\\\ i, p &\in \text{deriving-path} \\\\ d &\in \text{derivation} \\end{align} \\begin{align} \text{deriving-path} \quad p &::= s \mid (p, o) \\end{align}