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nix/doc/manual/source/protocols/json/schema/hash-v1.yaml
John Ericson 13b44742a4 JSON for Hash now has to be Base16
Fix #14532.

As discussed on the call today:

1. We'll stick with `format = "base16"` and `hash = "<hash>"`, not do
   `base16 = "<hash>"`, in order to be forward compatible with
   supporting more versioning formats.

   The motivation we discussed for someday *possibly* doing this is
   making it easier to write very slap-dash lang2nix tools that create
   (not consume) derivations with dynamic derivations.

2. We will remove support for non-base16 (and make that the default, not
   base64) in `Hash`, so this is strictly forward contingency, *not*
   yet something we support. (And also not something we have concrete
   plans to start supporting.)
2025-11-10 16:43:54 -05:00

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YAML

"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema"
"$id": "https://nix.dev/manual/nix/latest/protocols/json/schema/hash-v1.json"
title: Hash
description: |
A cryptographic hash value used throughout Nix for content addressing and integrity verification.
This schema describes the JSON representation of Nix's `Hash` type.
type: object
properties:
algorithm:
"$ref": "#/$defs/algorithm"
format:
type: string
enum:
- base16
title: Hash format
description: |
The encoding format of the hash value.
`base16` (lowercase hexadecimal) is the only format that is currently supported for JSON serialization.
This field exists primarily to reduce ambiguity about what the hash means.
It would also help us support other formats in the future, but there are no concrete plans to do so at this.
hash:
type: string
title: Hash
description: |
The encoded hash value, itself.
It is specified in the format specified by the `format` field.
It must be the right length for the hash algorithm specified in the `algorithm` field, also.
The hash value does not include any algorithm prefix.
required:
- algorithm
- format
- hash
additionalProperties: false
"$defs":
algorithm:
type: string
enum:
- blake3
- md5
- sha1
- sha256
- sha512
title: Hash algorithm
description: |
The hash algorithm used to compute the hash value.
`blake3` is currently experimental and requires the [`blake-hashing`](@docroot@/development/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-blake3-hashes) experimental feature.