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nix/src/libexpr-tests/value/print.cc
Sergei Zimmerman 738924b705
libexpr: Slim down Bindings to 8 bytes (on 64 bit systems)
Since the only construction and push_back() calls
to Bindings happen through the `BindingsBuilder` [1] we don't
need to keep `capacity` around on the heap anymore. This saves 8 bytes
(because of the member alignment padding)
per one Bindings allocation. This isn't that much, but it does
save significant memory.

This also shows that the Bindings don't necessarily have to
be mutable, which opens up opportunities for doing small bindings
optimization and storing a 1-element Bindings directly in Value.

For the following scenario:

nix-env --query --available --out-path --file ../nixpkgs --eval-system x86_64-linux

(nixpkgs revision: ddcddd7b09a417ca9a88899f4bd43a8edb72308d)

This patch results in reduction of `sets.bytes` 13115104016 -> 12653087640,
which amounts to 462 MB less bytes allocated for Bindings.

[1]: Not actually, `getBuiltins` does mutate bindings, but this is pretty
     inconsequential and doesn't lead to problems.
2025-09-06 00:23:54 +03:00

675 lines
16 KiB
C++

#include "nix/expr/tests/libexpr.hh"
#include "nix/expr/value.hh"
#include "nix/expr/print.hh"
namespace nix {
using namespace testing;
struct ValuePrintingTests : LibExprTest
{
template<class... A>
void test(Value v, std::string_view expected, A... args)
{
std::stringstream out;
v.print(state, out, args...);
ASSERT_EQ(out.str(), expected);
}
};
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tInt)
{
Value vInt;
vInt.mkInt(10);
test(vInt, "10");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tBool)
{
Value vBool;
vBool.mkBool(true);
test(vBool, "true");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tString)
{
Value vString;
vString.mkStringNoCopy("some-string");
test(vString, "\"some-string\"");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tPath)
{
Value vPath;
vPath.mkStringNoCopy("/foo");
test(vPath, "\"/foo\"");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tNull)
{
Value vNull;
vNull.mkNull();
test(vNull, "null");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tAttrs)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(vAttrs, "{ one = 1; two = 2; }");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, tList)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
auto list = state.buildList(3);
list.elems[0] = &vOne;
list.elems[1] = &vTwo;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(vList, "[ 1 2 «nullptr» ]");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vThunk)
{
Value vThunk;
vThunk.mkThunk(nullptr, nullptr);
test(vThunk, "«thunk»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vApp)
{
Value vApp;
vApp.mkApp(nullptr, nullptr);
test(vApp, "«thunk»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vLambda)
{
Env env{.up = nullptr, .values = {}};
PosTable::Origin origin = state.positions.addOrigin(std::monostate(), 1);
auto posIdx = state.positions.add(origin, 0);
auto body = ExprInt(0);
auto formals = Formals{};
ExprLambda eLambda(posIdx, createSymbol("a"), &formals, &body);
Value vLambda;
vLambda.mkLambda(&env, &eLambda);
test(vLambda, "«lambda @ «none»:1:1»");
eLambda.setName(createSymbol("puppy"));
test(vLambda, "«lambda puppy @ «none»:1:1»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vPrimOp)
{
Value vPrimOp;
PrimOp primOp{.name = "puppy"};
vPrimOp.mkPrimOp(&primOp);
test(vPrimOp, "«primop puppy»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vPrimOpApp)
{
PrimOp primOp{.name = "puppy"};
Value vPrimOp;
vPrimOp.mkPrimOp(&primOp);
Value vPrimOpApp;
vPrimOpApp.mkPrimOpApp(&vPrimOp, nullptr);
test(vPrimOpApp, "«partially applied primop puppy»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vExternal)
{
struct MyExternal : ExternalValueBase
{
public:
std::string showType() const override
{
return "";
}
std::string typeOf() const override
{
return "";
}
virtual std::ostream & print(std::ostream & str) const override
{
str << "testing-external!";
return str;
}
} myExternal;
Value vExternal;
vExternal.mkExternal(&myExternal);
test(vExternal, "testing-external!");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vFloat)
{
Value vFloat;
vFloat.mkFloat(2.0);
test(vFloat, "2");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, vBlackhole)
{
Value vBlackhole;
vBlackhole.mkBlackhole();
test(vBlackhole, "«potential infinite recursion»");
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, depthAttrs)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
BindingsBuilder builderEmpty = state.buildBindings(0);
Value vAttrsEmpty;
vAttrsEmpty.mkAttrs(builderEmpty.finish());
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("nested"), &vAttrsEmpty);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
BindingsBuilder builder2 = state.buildBindings(10);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("nested"), &vAttrs);
Value vNested;
vNested.mkAttrs(builder2.finish());
test(vNested, "{ nested = { ... }; one = 1; two = 2; }", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 1});
test(
vNested,
"{ nested = { nested = { ... }; one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; }",
PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 2});
test(vNested, "{ nested = { nested = { }; one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; }", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 3});
test(vNested, "{ nested = { nested = { }; one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; }", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 4});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, depthList)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
BindingsBuilder builder2 = state.buildBindings(10);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
builder2.insert(state.symbols.create("nested"), &vAttrs);
Value vNested;
vNested.mkAttrs(builder2.finish());
auto list = state.buildList(3);
list.elems[0] = &vOne;
list.elems[1] = &vTwo;
list.elems[2] = &vNested;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(vList, "[ 1 2 { ... } ]", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 1});
test(vList, "[ 1 2 { nested = { ... }; one = 1; two = 2; } ]", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 2});
test(vList, "[ 1 2 { nested = { one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; } ]", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 3});
test(vList, "[ 1 2 { nested = { one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; } ]", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 4});
test(vList, "[ 1 2 { nested = { one = 1; two = 2; }; one = 1; two = 2; } ]", PrintOptions{.maxDepth = 5});
}
struct StringPrintingTests : LibExprTest
{
template<class... A>
void test(std::string_view literal, std::string_view expected, unsigned int maxLength, A... args)
{
Value v;
v.mkString(literal);
std::stringstream out;
printValue(state, out, v, PrintOptions{.maxStringLength = maxLength});
ASSERT_EQ(out.str(), expected);
}
};
TEST_F(StringPrintingTests, maxLengthTruncation)
{
test("abcdefghi", "\"abcdefghi\"", 10);
test("abcdefghij", "\"abcdefghij\"", 10);
test("abcdefghijk", "\"abcdefghij\" «1 byte elided»", 10);
test("abcdefghijkl", "\"abcdefghij\" «2 bytes elided»", 10);
test("abcdefghijklm", "\"abcdefghij\" «3 bytes elided»", 10);
}
// Check that printing an attrset shows 'important' attributes like `type`
// first, but only reorder the attrs when we have a maxAttrs budget.
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, attrsTypeFirst)
{
Value vType;
vType.mkStringNoCopy("puppy");
Value vApple;
vApple.mkStringNoCopy("apple");
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("type"), &vType);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("apple"), &vApple);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(vAttrs, "{ type = \"puppy\"; apple = \"apple\"; }", PrintOptions{.maxAttrs = 100});
test(vAttrs, "{ apple = \"apple\"; type = \"puppy\"; }", PrintOptions{});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsInt)
{
Value v;
v.mkInt(10);
test(v, ANSI_CYAN "10" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsFloat)
{
Value v;
v.mkFloat(1.6);
test(v, ANSI_CYAN "1.6" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsBool)
{
Value v;
v.mkBool(true);
test(v, ANSI_CYAN "true" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsString)
{
Value v;
v.mkStringNoCopy("puppy");
test(v, ANSI_MAGENTA "\"puppy\"" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsStringElided)
{
Value v;
v.mkStringNoCopy("puppy");
test(
v,
ANSI_MAGENTA "\"pup\" " ANSI_FAINT "«2 bytes elided»" ANSI_NORMAL,
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .maxStringLength = 3});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsPath)
{
Value v;
v.mkPath(state.rootPath(CanonPath("puppy")));
test(v, ANSI_GREEN "/puppy" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsNull)
{
Value v;
v.mkNull();
test(v, ANSI_CYAN "null" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsAttrs)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(
vAttrs,
"{ one = " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL "; two = " ANSI_CYAN "2" ANSI_NORMAL "; }",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsDerivation)
{
Value vDerivation;
vDerivation.mkStringNoCopy("derivation");
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.s.type, &vDerivation);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(
vAttrs,
ANSI_GREEN "«derivation»" ANSI_NORMAL,
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true, .derivationPaths = true});
test(
vAttrs,
"{ type = " ANSI_MAGENTA "\"derivation\"" ANSI_NORMAL "; }",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsError)
{
Value throw_ = state.getBuiltin("throw");
Value message;
message.mkStringNoCopy("uh oh!");
Value vError;
vError.mkApp(&throw_, &message);
test(
vError,
ANSI_RED "«error: uh oh!»" ANSI_NORMAL,
PrintOptions{
.ansiColors = true,
.force = true,
});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsDerivationError)
{
Value throw_ = state.getBuiltin("throw");
Value message;
message.mkStringNoCopy("uh oh!");
Value vError;
vError.mkApp(&throw_, &message);
Value vDerivation;
vDerivation.mkStringNoCopy("derivation");
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.s.type, &vDerivation);
builder.insert(state.s.drvPath, &vError);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(
vAttrs,
"{ drvPath = " ANSI_RED "«error: uh oh!»" ANSI_NORMAL "; type = " ANSI_MAGENTA "\"derivation\"" ANSI_NORMAL
"; }",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true});
test(
vAttrs,
ANSI_RED "«error: uh oh!»" ANSI_NORMAL,
PrintOptions{
.ansiColors = true,
.force = true,
.derivationPaths = true,
});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsAssert)
{
ExprVar eFalse(state.symbols.create("false"));
eFalse.bindVars(state, state.staticBaseEnv);
ExprInt eInt(1);
ExprAssert expr(noPos, &eFalse, &eInt);
Value v;
state.mkThunk_(v, &expr);
test(v, ANSI_RED "«error: assertion 'false' failed»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsList)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
auto list = state.buildList(3);
list.elems[0] = &vOne;
list.elems[1] = &vTwo;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(
vList,
"[ " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL " " ANSI_CYAN "2" ANSI_NORMAL " " ANSI_MAGENTA "«nullptr»" ANSI_NORMAL " ]",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsLambda)
{
Env env{.up = nullptr, .values = {}};
PosTable::Origin origin = state.positions.addOrigin(std::monostate(), 1);
auto posIdx = state.positions.add(origin, 0);
auto body = ExprInt(0);
auto formals = Formals{};
ExprLambda eLambda(posIdx, createSymbol("a"), &formals, &body);
Value vLambda;
vLambda.mkLambda(&env, &eLambda);
test(vLambda, ANSI_BLUE "«lambda @ «none»:1:1»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true});
eLambda.setName(createSymbol("puppy"));
test(vLambda, ANSI_BLUE "«lambda puppy @ «none»:1:1»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .force = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsPrimOp)
{
PrimOp primOp{.name = "puppy"};
Value v;
v.mkPrimOp(&primOp);
test(v, ANSI_BLUE "«primop puppy»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsPrimOpApp)
{
PrimOp primOp{.name = "puppy"};
Value vPrimOp;
vPrimOp.mkPrimOp(&primOp);
Value v;
v.mkPrimOpApp(&vPrimOp, nullptr);
test(v, ANSI_BLUE "«partially applied primop puppy»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsThunk)
{
Value v;
v.mkThunk(nullptr, nullptr);
test(v, ANSI_MAGENTA "«thunk»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsBlackhole)
{
Value v;
v.mkBlackhole();
test(v, ANSI_RED "«potential infinite recursion»" ANSI_NORMAL, PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsAttrsRepeated)
{
BindingsBuilder emptyBuilder = state.buildBindings(1);
Value vEmpty;
vEmpty.mkAttrs(emptyBuilder.finish());
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("a"), &vEmpty);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("b"), &vEmpty);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(vAttrs, "{ a = { }; b = " ANSI_MAGENTA "«repeated»" ANSI_NORMAL "; }", PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsListRepeated)
{
BindingsBuilder emptyBuilder = state.buildBindings(1);
Value vEmpty;
vEmpty.mkAttrs(emptyBuilder.finish());
auto list = state.buildList(2);
list.elems[0] = &vEmpty;
list.elems[1] = &vEmpty;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(vList, "[ { } " ANSI_MAGENTA "«repeated»" ANSI_NORMAL " ]", PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, listRepeated)
{
BindingsBuilder emptyBuilder = state.buildBindings(1);
Value vEmpty;
vEmpty.mkAttrs(emptyBuilder.finish());
auto list = state.buildList(2);
list.elems[0] = &vEmpty;
list.elems[1] = &vEmpty;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(vList, "[ { } «repeated» ]", PrintOptions{});
test(vList, "[ { } { } ]", PrintOptions{.trackRepeated = false});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsAttrsElided)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
BindingsBuilder builder = state.buildBindings(10);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("one"), &vOne);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("two"), &vTwo);
Value vAttrs;
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(
vAttrs,
"{ one = " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL "; " ANSI_FAINT "«1 attribute elided»" ANSI_NORMAL " }",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .maxAttrs = 1});
Value vThree;
vThree.mkInt(3);
builder.insert(state.symbols.create("three"), &vThree);
vAttrs.mkAttrs(builder.finish());
test(
vAttrs,
"{ one = " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL "; " ANSI_FAINT "«2 attributes elided»" ANSI_NORMAL " }",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .maxAttrs = 1});
}
TEST_F(ValuePrintingTests, ansiColorsListElided)
{
Value vOne;
vOne.mkInt(1);
Value vTwo;
vTwo.mkInt(2);
{
auto list = state.buildList(2);
list.elems[0] = &vOne;
list.elems[1] = &vTwo;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(
vList,
"[ " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL " " ANSI_FAINT "«1 item elided»" ANSI_NORMAL " ]",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .maxListItems = 1});
}
Value vThree;
vThree.mkInt(3);
{
auto list = state.buildList(3);
list.elems[0] = &vOne;
list.elems[1] = &vTwo;
list.elems[2] = &vThree;
Value vList;
vList.mkList(list);
test(
vList,
"[ " ANSI_CYAN "1" ANSI_NORMAL " " ANSI_FAINT "«2 items elided»" ANSI_NORMAL " ]",
PrintOptions{.ansiColors = true, .maxListItems = 1});
}
}
} // namespace nix