1
1
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git synced 2025-12-09 02:21:02 +01:00
nix/doc/manual/rl-next/json-format-changes.md
John Ericson bec3c5cfcd JSON for Hash now has to be Base16
Fix #14532.

As discussed on the call today:

1. We'll stick with `format = "base16"` and `hash = "<hash>"`, not do
   `base16 = "<hash>"`, in order to be forward compatible with
   supporting more versioning formats.

   The motivation we discussed for someday *possibly* doing this is
   making it easier to write very slap-dash lang2nix tools that create
   (not consume) derivations with dynamic derivations.

2. We will remove support for non-base16 (and make that the default, not
   base64) in `Hash`, so this is strictly forward contingency, *not*
   yet something we support. (And also not something we have concrete
   plans to start supporting.)
2025-12-03 16:08:05 -05:00

56 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown

---
synopsis: "JSON format changes for store path info and derivations"
prs: []
issues: []
---
JSON formats for store path info and derivations have been updated with new versions and structured fields.
## Store Path Info JSON (Version 2)
The store path info JSON format has been updated from version 1 to version 2:
- **Added `version` field**:
All store path info JSON now includes `"version": 2`.
- **Structured `ca` field**:
Content address is now a structured JSON object instead of a string:
- Old: `"ca": "fixed:r:sha256:1abc..."`
- New: `"ca": {"method": "nar", "hash": {"algorithm": "sha256", "format": "base16", "hash": "10c209fa..."}}`
- Still `null` values for input-addressed store objects
- **Structured hash fields**:
Hash values (`narHash` and `downloadHash`) are now structured JSON objects instead of strings:
- Old: `"narHash": "sha256:FePFYIlMuycIXPZbWi7LGEiMmZSX9FMbaQenWBzm1Sc="`
- New: `"narHash": {"algorithm": "sha256", "format": "base16", "hash": "15e3c5608946..."}`
- Same structure applies to `downloadHash` in NAR info contexts
- The `format` field is always `"base16"` (hexadecimal)
Nix currently only produces, and doesn't consume this format.
**Affected command**: `nix path-info --json`
## Derivation JSON (Version 4)
The derivation JSON format has been updated from version 3 to version 4:
- **Restructured inputs**:
Inputs are now nested under an `inputs` object:
- Old: `"inputSrcs": [...], "inputDrvs": {...}`
- New: `"inputs": {"srcs": [...], "drvs": {...}}`
- **Consistent content addresses**:
Floating content-addressed outputs now use structured JSON format.
This is the same format as `ca` in store path info (after the new version).
Version 3 and earlier formats are *not* accepted when reading.
**Affected command**: `nix derivation`, namely its `show` and `add` sub-commands.