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nix/src/libfetchers/git-accessor.cc
2023-02-03 12:42:32 +01:00

415 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include "git-utils.hh"
#include "input-accessor.hh"
#include <span>
#include <git2/blob.h>
#include <git2/commit.h>
#include <git2/errors.h>
#include <git2/global.h>
#include <git2/object.h>
#include <git2/repository.h>
#include <git2/tree.h>
#include "tarfile.hh"
#include <archive_entry.h>
namespace nix {
template<auto del>
struct Deleter
{
template <typename T>
void operator()(T * p) const { del(p); };
};
typedef std::unique_ptr<git_repository, Deleter<git_repository_free>> Repository;
typedef std::unique_ptr<git_tree_entry, Deleter<git_tree_entry_free>> TreeEntry;
typedef std::unique_ptr<git_tree, Deleter<git_tree_free>> Tree;
typedef std::unique_ptr<git_treebuilder, Deleter<git_treebuilder_free>> TreeBuilder;
typedef std::unique_ptr<git_blob, Deleter<git_blob_free>> Blob;
static void initLibGit2()
{
if (git_libgit2_init() < 0)
throw Error("initialising libgit2: %s", git_error_last()->message);
}
static Repository openRepo(const CanonPath & path)
{
initLibGit2();
git_repository * _repo;
if (git_repository_open(&_repo, path.c_str()))
throw Error("opening Git repository '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
return Repository(_repo);
}
git_oid hashToOID(const Hash & hash)
{
git_oid oid;
if (git_oid_fromstr(&oid, hash.gitRev().c_str()))
throw Error("cannot convert '%s' to a Git OID", hash.gitRev());
return oid;
}
struct GitInputAccessor : InputAccessor
{
Repository repo;
Tree root;
GitInputAccessor(Repository && repo_, const Hash & rev)
: repo(std::move(repo_))
{
auto oid = hashToOID(rev);
git_object * obj = nullptr;
if (git_object_lookup(&obj, repo.get(), &oid, GIT_OBJECT_ANY)) {
auto err = git_error_last();
throw Error("getting Git object '%s': %s", rev.gitRev(), err->message);
}
if (git_object_peel((git_object * *) &root, obj, GIT_OBJECT_TREE)) {
auto err = git_error_last();
throw Error("peeling Git object '%s': %s", rev.gitRev(), err->message);
}
}
std::string readFile(const CanonPath & path) override
{
auto blob = getBlob(path);
auto data = std::string_view((const char *) git_blob_rawcontent(blob.get()), git_blob_rawsize(blob.get()));
return std::string(data);
}
bool pathExists(const CanonPath & path) override
{
return path.isRoot() ? true : (bool) lookup(path);
}
Stat lstat(const CanonPath & path) override
{
if (path.isRoot())
return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
auto entry = need(path);
auto mode = git_tree_entry_filemode(entry);
if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_TREE)
return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB)
return Stat { .type = tRegular };
else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE)
return Stat { .type = tRegular, .isExecutable = true };
else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_LINK)
return Stat { .type = tSymlink };
else if (mode == GIT_FILEMODE_COMMIT)
// Treat submodules as an empty directory.
return Stat { .type = tDirectory };
else
throw Error("file '%s' has an unsupported Git file type");
}
DirEntries readDirectory(const CanonPath & path) override
{
return std::visit(overloaded {
[&](Tree tree) {
DirEntries res;
auto count = git_tree_entrycount(tree.get());
for (size_t n = 0; n < count; ++n) {
auto entry = git_tree_entry_byindex(tree.get(), n);
// FIXME: add to cache
res.emplace(std::string(git_tree_entry_name(entry)), DirEntry{});
}
return res;
},
[&](Submodule) {
return DirEntries();
}
}, getTree(path));
}
std::string readLink(const CanonPath & path) override
{
throw UnimplementedError("GitInputAccessor::readLink");
}
std::map<CanonPath, TreeEntry> lookupCache;
/* Recursively look up 'path' relative to the root. */
git_tree_entry * lookup(const CanonPath & path)
{
if (path.isRoot()) return nullptr;
auto i = lookupCache.find(path);
if (i == lookupCache.end()) {
git_tree_entry * entry = nullptr;
if (auto err = git_tree_entry_bypath(&entry, root.get(), std::string(path.rel()).c_str())) {
if (err != GIT_ENOTFOUND)
throw Error("looking up '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
}
i = lookupCache.emplace(path, TreeEntry(entry)).first;
}
return &*i->second;
}
git_tree_entry * need(const CanonPath & path)
{
auto entry = lookup(path);
if (!entry)
throw Error("'%s' does not exist", showPath(path));
return entry;
}
struct Submodule { };
std::variant<Tree, Submodule> getTree(const CanonPath & path)
{
if (path.isRoot()) {
git_tree * tree = nullptr;
if (git_tree_dup(&tree, root.get()))
throw Error("duplicating directory '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
return Tree(tree);
}
auto entry = need(path);
if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) == GIT_OBJECT_COMMIT)
return Submodule();
if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) != GIT_OBJECT_TREE)
throw Error("'%s' is not a directory", showPath(path));
git_tree * tree = nullptr;
if (git_tree_entry_to_object((git_object * *) &tree, repo.get(), entry))
throw Error("looking up directory '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
return Tree(tree);
}
Blob getBlob(const CanonPath & path)
{
auto notRegular = [&]()
{
throw Error("'%s' is not a regular file", showPath(path));
};
if (path.isRoot()) notRegular();
auto entry = need(path);
if (git_tree_entry_type(entry) != GIT_OBJECT_BLOB)
notRegular();
git_blob * blob = nullptr;
if (git_tree_entry_to_object((git_object * *) &blob, repo.get(), entry))
throw Error("looking up regular file '%s': %s", showPath(path), git_error_last()->message);
return Blob(blob);
}
};
ref<InputAccessor> makeGitInputAccessor(const CanonPath & path, const Hash & rev)
{
return make_ref<GitInputAccessor>(openRepo(path), rev);
}
static Repository openTarballCache()
{
static CanonPath repoDir(getCacheDir() + "/nix/tarball-cache");
initLibGit2();
if (pathExists(repoDir.abs()))
return openRepo(repoDir);
else {
git_repository * _repo;
if (git_repository_init(&_repo, repoDir.c_str(), true))
throw Error("creating Git repository '%s': %s", repoDir, git_error_last()->message);
return Repository(_repo);
}
}
Hash importTarball(Source & source)
{
auto repo = openTarballCache();
TarArchive archive(source);
struct PendingDir
{
std::string name;
TreeBuilder builder;
};
std::vector<PendingDir> pendingDirs;
auto pushBuilder = [&](std::string name)
{
git_treebuilder * b;
if (git_treebuilder_new(&b, repo.get(), nullptr))
throw Error("creating a tree builder: %s", git_error_last()->message);
pendingDirs.push_back({ .name = std::move(name), .builder = TreeBuilder(b) });
};
auto popBuilder = [&]() -> std::pair<git_oid, std::string>
{
assert(!pendingDirs.empty());
auto pending = std::move(pendingDirs.back());
git_oid oid;
if (git_treebuilder_write(&oid, pending.builder.get()))
throw Error("creating a tree object: %s", git_error_last()->message);
pendingDirs.pop_back();
return {oid, pending.name};
};
auto addToTree = [&](const std::string & name, const git_oid & oid, git_filemode_t mode)
{
assert(!pendingDirs.empty());
auto & pending = pendingDirs.back();
if (git_treebuilder_insert(nullptr, pending.builder.get(), name.c_str(), &oid, mode))
throw Error("adding a file to a tree builder: %s", git_error_last()->message);
};
auto updateBuilders = [&](std::span<const std::string> names)
{
// Find the common prefix of pendingDirs and names.
size_t prefixLen = 0;
for (; prefixLen < names.size() && prefixLen + 1 < pendingDirs.size(); ++prefixLen)
if (names[prefixLen] != pendingDirs[prefixLen + 1].name)
break;
// Finish the builders that are not part of the common prefix.
for (auto n = pendingDirs.size(); n > prefixLen + 1; --n) {
auto [oid, name] = popBuilder();
addToTree(name, oid, GIT_FILEMODE_TREE);
}
// Create builders for the new directories.
for (auto n = prefixLen; n < names.size(); ++n)
pushBuilder(names[n]);
};
pushBuilder("");
size_t componentsToStrip = 1;
for (;;) {
// FIXME: merge with extract_archive
struct archive_entry * entry;
int r = archive_read_next_header(archive.archive, &entry);
if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) break;
auto path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
if (!path)
throw Error("cannot get archive member name: %s", archive_error_string(archive.archive));
if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN)
warn(archive_error_string(archive.archive));
else
archive.check(r);
auto pathComponents = tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(path, "/");
std::span<const std::string> pathComponents2{pathComponents};
if (pathComponents2.size() <= componentsToStrip) continue;
pathComponents2 = pathComponents2.subspan(componentsToStrip);
updateBuilders(
archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFDIR
? pathComponents2
: pathComponents2.first(pathComponents2.size() - 1));
switch (archive_entry_filetype(entry)) {
case AE_IFDIR:
// Nothing to do right now.
break;
case AE_IFREG: {
git_writestream * stream = nullptr;
if (git_blob_create_from_stream(&stream, repo.get(), nullptr))
throw Error("creating a blob stream object: %s", git_error_last()->message);
while (true) {
std::vector<unsigned char> buf(128 * 1024);
auto n = archive_read_data(archive.archive, buf.data(), buf.size());
if (n < 0)
throw Error("cannot read file '%s' from tarball", path);
if (n == 0) break;
if (stream->write(stream, (const char *) buf.data(), n))
throw Error("writing a blob for tarball member '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
}
git_oid oid;
if (git_blob_create_from_stream_commit(&oid, stream))
throw Error("creating a blob object for tarball member '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
addToTree(*pathComponents.rbegin(), oid,
archive_entry_mode(entry) & S_IXUSR
? GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE
: GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB);
break;
}
case AE_IFLNK: {
auto target = archive_entry_symlink(entry);
git_oid oid;
if (git_blob_create_from_buffer(&oid, repo.get(), target, strlen(target)))
throw Error("creating a blob object for tarball symlink member '%s': %s", path, git_error_last()->message);
addToTree(*pathComponents.rbegin(), oid, GIT_FILEMODE_LINK);
break;
}
default:
throw Error("file '%s' in tarball has unsupported file type", path);
}
}
updateBuilders({});
auto [oid, _name] = popBuilder();
return Hash::parseAny(git_oid_tostr_s(&oid), htSHA1);
}
ref<InputAccessor> makeTarballCacheAccessor(const Hash & rev)
{
return make_ref<GitInputAccessor>(openTarballCache(), rev);
}
bool tarballCacheContains(const Hash & treeHash)
{
auto repo = openTarballCache();
auto oid = hashToOID(treeHash);
git_object * obj = nullptr;
if (auto errCode = git_object_lookup(&obj, repo.get(), &oid, GIT_OBJECT_TREE)) {
if (errCode == GIT_ENOTFOUND) return false;
auto err = git_error_last();
throw Error("getting Git object '%s': %s", treeHash.gitRev(), err->message);
}
return true;
}
}