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nix/src/libexpr/primops/fetchClosure.cc
John Ericson f3e1c47f47 Separate headers from source files
The short answer for why we need to do this is so we can consistently do
`#include "nix/..."`. Without this change, there are ways to still make
that work, but they are hacky, and they have downsides such as making it
harder to make sure headers from the wrong Nix library (e..g.
`libnixexpr` headers in `libnixutil`) aren't being used.

The C API alraedy used `nix_api_*`, so its headers are *not* put in
subdirectories accordingly.

Progress on #7876

We resisted doing this for a while because it would be annoying to not
have the header source file pairs close by / easy to change file
path/name from one to the other. But I am ameliorating that with
symlinks in the next commit.
2025-03-31 12:20:25 -04:00

287 lines
11 KiB
C++

#include "nix/primops.hh"
#include "nix/store-api.hh"
#include "nix/realisation.hh"
#include "nix/make-content-addressed.hh"
#include "nix/url.hh"
namespace nix {
/**
* Handler for the content addressed case.
*
* @param state Evaluator state and store to write to.
* @param fromStore Store containing the path to rewrite.
* @param fromPath Source path to be rewritten.
* @param toPathMaybe Path to write the rewritten path to. If empty, the error shows the actual path.
* @param v Return `Value`
*/
static void runFetchClosureWithRewrite(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Store & fromStore, const StorePath & fromPath, const std::optional<StorePath> & toPathMaybe, Value &v) {
// establish toPath or throw
if (!toPathMaybe || !state.store->isValidPath(*toPathMaybe)) {
auto rewrittenPath = makeContentAddressed(fromStore, *state.store, fromPath);
if (toPathMaybe && *toPathMaybe != rewrittenPath)
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("rewriting '%s' to content-addressed form yielded '%s', while '%s' was expected",
state.store->printStorePath(fromPath),
state.store->printStorePath(rewrittenPath),
state.store->printStorePath(*toPathMaybe)),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
if (!toPathMaybe)
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt(
"rewriting '%s' to content-addressed form yielded '%s'\n"
"Use this value for the 'toPath' attribute passed to 'fetchClosure'",
state.store->printStorePath(fromPath),
state.store->printStorePath(rewrittenPath)),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
const auto & toPath = *toPathMaybe;
// check and return
auto resultInfo = state.store->queryPathInfo(toPath);
if (!resultInfo->isContentAddressed(*state.store)) {
// We don't perform the rewriting when outPath already exists, as an optimisation.
// However, we can quickly detect a mistake if the toPath is input addressed.
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt(
"The 'toPath' value '%s' is input-addressed, so it can't possibly be the result of rewriting to a content-addressed path.\n\n"
"Set 'toPath' to an empty string to make Nix report the correct content-addressed path.",
state.store->printStorePath(toPath)),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
state.mkStorePathString(toPath, v);
}
/**
* Fetch the closure and make sure it's content addressed.
*/
static void runFetchClosureWithContentAddressedPath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Store & fromStore, const StorePath & fromPath, Value & v) {
if (!state.store->isValidPath(fromPath))
copyClosure(fromStore, *state.store, RealisedPath::Set { fromPath });
auto info = state.store->queryPathInfo(fromPath);
if (!info->isContentAddressed(*state.store)) {
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt(
"The 'fromPath' value '%s' is input-addressed, but 'inputAddressed' is set to 'false' (default).\n\n"
"If you do intend to fetch an input-addressed store path, add\n\n"
" inputAddressed = true;\n\n"
"to the 'fetchClosure' arguments.\n\n"
"Note that to ensure authenticity input-addressed store paths, users must configure a trusted binary cache public key on their systems. This is not needed for content-addressed paths.",
state.store->printStorePath(fromPath)),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
state.mkStorePathString(fromPath, v);
}
/**
* Fetch the closure and make sure it's input addressed.
*/
static void runFetchClosureWithInputAddressedPath(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Store & fromStore, const StorePath & fromPath, Value & v) {
if (!state.store->isValidPath(fromPath))
copyClosure(fromStore, *state.store, RealisedPath::Set { fromPath });
auto info = state.store->queryPathInfo(fromPath);
if (info->isContentAddressed(*state.store)) {
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt(
"The store object referred to by 'fromPath' at '%s' is not input-addressed, but 'inputAddressed' is set to 'true'.\n\n"
"Remove the 'inputAddressed' attribute (it defaults to 'false') to expect 'fromPath' to be content-addressed",
state.store->printStorePath(fromPath)),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
state.mkStorePathString(fromPath, v);
}
typedef std::optional<StorePath> StorePathOrGap;
static void prim_fetchClosure(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
{
state.forceAttrs(*args[0], pos, "while evaluating the argument passed to builtins.fetchClosure");
std::optional<std::string> fromStoreUrl;
std::optional<StorePath> fromPath;
std::optional<StorePathOrGap> toPath;
std::optional<bool> inputAddressedMaybe;
for (auto & attr : *args[0]->attrs()) {
const auto & attrName = state.symbols[attr.name];
auto attrHint = [&]() -> std::string {
return "while evaluating the '" + attrName + "' attribute passed to builtins.fetchClosure";
};
if (attrName == "fromPath") {
NixStringContext context;
fromPath = state.coerceToStorePath(attr.pos, *attr.value, context, attrHint());
}
else if (attrName == "toPath") {
state.forceValue(*attr.value, attr.pos);
bool isEmptyString = attr.value->type() == nString && attr.value->string_view() == "";
if (isEmptyString) {
toPath = StorePathOrGap {};
}
else {
NixStringContext context;
toPath = state.coerceToStorePath(attr.pos, *attr.value, context, attrHint());
}
}
else if (attrName == "fromStore")
fromStoreUrl = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, attr.pos,
attrHint());
else if (attrName == "inputAddressed")
inputAddressedMaybe = state.forceBool(*attr.value, attr.pos, attrHint());
else
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("attribute '%s' isn't supported in call to 'fetchClosure'", attrName),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
if (!fromPath)
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("attribute '%s' is missing in call to 'fetchClosure'", "fromPath"),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
bool inputAddressed = inputAddressedMaybe.value_or(false);
if (inputAddressed) {
if (toPath)
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("attribute '%s' is set to true, but '%s' is also set. Please remove one of them",
"inputAddressed",
"toPath"),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
}
if (!fromStoreUrl)
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("attribute '%s' is missing in call to 'fetchClosure'", "fromStore"),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
auto parsedURL = parseURL(*fromStoreUrl);
if (parsedURL.scheme != "http" &&
parsedURL.scheme != "https" &&
!(getEnv("_NIX_IN_TEST").has_value() && parsedURL.scheme == "file"))
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("'fetchClosure' only supports http:// and https:// stores"),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
if (!parsedURL.query.empty())
throw Error({
.msg = HintFmt("'fetchClosure' does not support URL query parameters (in '%s')", *fromStoreUrl),
.pos = state.positions[pos]
});
auto fromStore = openStore(parsedURL.to_string());
if (toPath)
runFetchClosureWithRewrite(state, pos, *fromStore, *fromPath, *toPath, v);
else if (inputAddressed)
runFetchClosureWithInputAddressedPath(state, pos, *fromStore, *fromPath, v);
else
runFetchClosureWithContentAddressedPath(state, pos, *fromStore, *fromPath, v);
}
static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchClosure({
.name = "__fetchClosure",
.args = {"args"},
.doc = R"(
Fetch a store path [closure](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-closure) from a binary cache, and return the store path as a string with context.
This function can be invoked in three ways, that we will discuss in order of preference.
**Fetch a content-addressed store path**
Example:
```nix
builtins.fetchClosure {
fromStore = "https://cache.nixos.org";
fromPath = /nix/store/ldbhlwhh39wha58rm61bkiiwm6j7211j-git-2.33.1;
}
```
This is the simplest invocation, and it does not require the user of the expression to configure [`trusted-public-keys`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-trusted-public-keys) to ensure their authenticity.
If your store path is [input addressed](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-input-addressed-store-object) instead of content addressed, consider the other two invocations.
**Fetch any store path and rewrite it to a fully content-addressed store path**
Example:
```nix
builtins.fetchClosure {
fromStore = "https://cache.nixos.org";
fromPath = /nix/store/r2jd6ygnmirm2g803mksqqjm4y39yi6i-git-2.33.1;
toPath = /nix/store/ldbhlwhh39wha58rm61bkiiwm6j7211j-git-2.33.1;
}
```
This example fetches `/nix/store/r2jd...` from the specified binary cache,
and rewrites it into the content-addressed store path
`/nix/store/ldbh...`.
Like the previous example, no extra configuration or privileges are required.
To find out the correct value for `toPath` given a `fromPath`,
use [`nix store make-content-addressed`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-store-make-content-addressed.md):
```console
# nix store make-content-addressed --from https://cache.nixos.org /nix/store/r2jd6ygnmirm2g803mksqqjm4y39yi6i-git-2.33.1
rewrote '/nix/store/r2jd6ygnmirm2g803mksqqjm4y39yi6i-git-2.33.1' to '/nix/store/ldbhlwhh39wha58rm61bkiiwm6j7211j-git-2.33.1'
```
Alternatively, set `toPath = ""` and find the correct `toPath` in the error message.
**Fetch an input-addressed store path as is**
Example:
```nix
builtins.fetchClosure {
fromStore = "https://cache.nixos.org";
fromPath = /nix/store/r2jd6ygnmirm2g803mksqqjm4y39yi6i-git-2.33.1;
inputAddressed = true;
}
```
It is possible to fetch an [input-addressed store path](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-input-addressed-store-object) and return it as is.
However, this is the least preferred way of invoking `fetchClosure`, because it requires that the input-addressed paths are trusted by the Nix configuration.
**`builtins.storePath`**
`fetchClosure` is similar to [`builtins.storePath`](#builtins-storePath) in that it allows you to use a previously built store path in a Nix expression.
However, `fetchClosure` is more reproducible because it specifies a binary cache from which the path can be fetched.
Also, using content-addressed store paths does not require users to configure [`trusted-public-keys`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-trusted-public-keys) to ensure their authenticity.
)",
.fun = prim_fetchClosure,
.experimentalFeature = Xp::FetchClosure,
});
}